Exploring Bell nonlocality of quantum networks with stabilizing and logical operators

In practical quantum networks, a variety of multiqubit stabilized states emitted from independent sources are distributed among the agents, and the correlations across the entire network can be derived from each agent's local measurements on the shared composite quantum systems. To reveal the B...

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Main Authors: Li-Yi Hsu, Ching-Hsu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-05-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.023139
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author Li-Yi Hsu
Ching-Hsu Chen
author_facet Li-Yi Hsu
Ching-Hsu Chen
author_sort Li-Yi Hsu
collection DOAJ
description In practical quantum networks, a variety of multiqubit stabilized states emitted from independent sources are distributed among the agents, and the correlations across the entire network can be derived from each agent's local measurements on the shared composite quantum systems. To reveal the Bell nonlocality in such cases as a quantum feature, minimal knowledge of the emitted stabilizer state is required. Here, we demonstrate that knowing the stabilizing and logical operators indeed provides a way of exploring Bell nonlocality in quantum networks. For the qubit distribution in quantum networks, the associated nonlinear Bell inequalities are derived. On the other hand, to violate these inequalities, one can design local incompatible observables using minimal knowledge of the emitted states. The tilted nonlinear Bell inequalities tailored for specific nonmaximal entangled stabilizer states and a way of achieving the maximal violation are also explored.
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spelling doaj.art-66ff0b4d68554400a220c0c3907e9ca52024-04-12T17:10:05ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642021-05-013202313910.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.023139Exploring Bell nonlocality of quantum networks with stabilizing and logical operatorsLi-Yi HsuChing-Hsu ChenIn practical quantum networks, a variety of multiqubit stabilized states emitted from independent sources are distributed among the agents, and the correlations across the entire network can be derived from each agent's local measurements on the shared composite quantum systems. To reveal the Bell nonlocality in such cases as a quantum feature, minimal knowledge of the emitted stabilizer state is required. Here, we demonstrate that knowing the stabilizing and logical operators indeed provides a way of exploring Bell nonlocality in quantum networks. For the qubit distribution in quantum networks, the associated nonlinear Bell inequalities are derived. On the other hand, to violate these inequalities, one can design local incompatible observables using minimal knowledge of the emitted states. The tilted nonlinear Bell inequalities tailored for specific nonmaximal entangled stabilizer states and a way of achieving the maximal violation are also explored.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.023139
spellingShingle Li-Yi Hsu
Ching-Hsu Chen
Exploring Bell nonlocality of quantum networks with stabilizing and logical operators
Physical Review Research
title Exploring Bell nonlocality of quantum networks with stabilizing and logical operators
title_full Exploring Bell nonlocality of quantum networks with stabilizing and logical operators
title_fullStr Exploring Bell nonlocality of quantum networks with stabilizing and logical operators
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Bell nonlocality of quantum networks with stabilizing and logical operators
title_short Exploring Bell nonlocality of quantum networks with stabilizing and logical operators
title_sort exploring bell nonlocality of quantum networks with stabilizing and logical operators
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.023139
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AT chinghsuchen exploringbellnonlocalityofquantumnetworkswithstabilizingandlogicaloperators