How norms, needs, and power in science obstruct transformations towards sustainability

After decades of inadequate responses to scientists’ warnings about global environmental threats, leading analysts of the science-policy interface are seeking an important shift of research focus. This switch is from continued modeling and diagnoses of biogeochemical conditions in favor of enhanced...

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Main Authors: Myanna Lahsen, Esther Turnhout
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abdcf0
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author Myanna Lahsen
Esther Turnhout
author_facet Myanna Lahsen
Esther Turnhout
author_sort Myanna Lahsen
collection DOAJ
description After decades of inadequate responses to scientists’ warnings about global environmental threats, leading analysts of the science-policy interface are seeking an important shift of research focus. This switch is from continued modeling and diagnoses of biogeochemical conditions in favor of enhanced efforts to understand the many socio-political obstacles to achieving just transformations towards sustainability, and how to overcome them. We discuss why this shift continues to prove elusive. We argue that rarely analyzed mutually reinforcing power structures, interests, needs, and norms within the institutions of global environmental change science obstruct rethinking and reform. The blockage created by these countervailing forces are shielded from scrutiny and change through retreats behind shields of neutrality and objectivity, stoked and legitimated by fears of losing scientific authority. These responses are maladaptive, however, since transparency and reflexivity are essential for rethinking and reform, even in contexts marked by anti-environmentalism. We therefore urge greater openness, self-critique, and power-sharing across research communities, to create spaces and support for conversations, diverse knowledges, and decisions conducive to sustainability transformations.
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spelling doaj.art-670277b41d1545c2b3f7a91763a827c72023-08-09T14:54:21ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262021-01-0116202500810.1088/1748-9326/abdcf0How norms, needs, and power in science obstruct transformations towards sustainabilityMyanna Lahsen0Esther Turnhout1National Institute For Space Research (INPE) , Av. dos Astronautas, 1758 Jd. Granja, São José dos Campos, São Paulo 12227-010, Brazil; Environmental Policy Group, Wageningen University , Hollandseweg 1, Wageningen 6706 KN, The NetherlandsForest and Nature Conservation, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg 3, Building 101, Wageningen 6700 AA, The NetherlandsAfter decades of inadequate responses to scientists’ warnings about global environmental threats, leading analysts of the science-policy interface are seeking an important shift of research focus. This switch is from continued modeling and diagnoses of biogeochemical conditions in favor of enhanced efforts to understand the many socio-political obstacles to achieving just transformations towards sustainability, and how to overcome them. We discuss why this shift continues to prove elusive. We argue that rarely analyzed mutually reinforcing power structures, interests, needs, and norms within the institutions of global environmental change science obstruct rethinking and reform. The blockage created by these countervailing forces are shielded from scrutiny and change through retreats behind shields of neutrality and objectivity, stoked and legitimated by fears of losing scientific authority. These responses are maladaptive, however, since transparency and reflexivity are essential for rethinking and reform, even in contexts marked by anti-environmentalism. We therefore urge greater openness, self-critique, and power-sharing across research communities, to create spaces and support for conversations, diverse knowledges, and decisions conducive to sustainability transformations.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abdcf0global environmental change researchsustainability transformationsenvironmental assessmentsanti-environmentalism
spellingShingle Myanna Lahsen
Esther Turnhout
How norms, needs, and power in science obstruct transformations towards sustainability
Environmental Research Letters
global environmental change research
sustainability transformations
environmental assessments
anti-environmentalism
title How norms, needs, and power in science obstruct transformations towards sustainability
title_full How norms, needs, and power in science obstruct transformations towards sustainability
title_fullStr How norms, needs, and power in science obstruct transformations towards sustainability
title_full_unstemmed How norms, needs, and power in science obstruct transformations towards sustainability
title_short How norms, needs, and power in science obstruct transformations towards sustainability
title_sort how norms needs and power in science obstruct transformations towards sustainability
topic global environmental change research
sustainability transformations
environmental assessments
anti-environmentalism
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abdcf0
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