Dislocation of the first carpometacarpal joint

First carpometacarpal (CMC1) joint dislocations are uncommon injuries. However, they can limit hand functions and lead to serious complications. Herein, we report the case of a multiple trauma man with dorsal dislocation of thumb CMC joint that was successfully treated with closed reduction and cast...

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Main Authors: Golnaz Latifian Esfahani, Tahere Ghasemi, Behrang Rezvani Kakhki, Sayyed Majid Sadrzadeh, Elnaz Vafadar Moradi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kashan University of Medical Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:Archives of Trauma Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.archtrauma.com/article.asp?issn=2251-953X;year=2020;volume=9;issue=4;spage=200;epage=202;aulast=Esfahani
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author Golnaz Latifian Esfahani
Tahere Ghasemi
Behrang Rezvani Kakhki
Sayyed Majid Sadrzadeh
Elnaz Vafadar Moradi
author_facet Golnaz Latifian Esfahani
Tahere Ghasemi
Behrang Rezvani Kakhki
Sayyed Majid Sadrzadeh
Elnaz Vafadar Moradi
author_sort Golnaz Latifian Esfahani
collection DOAJ
description First carpometacarpal (CMC1) joint dislocations are uncommon injuries. However, they can limit hand functions and lead to serious complications. Herein, we report the case of a multiple trauma man with dorsal dislocation of thumb CMC joint that was successfully treated with closed reduction and casting. The patient was a 47-year-old male with multiple traumas complaining of right wrist pain. Tenderness, deformity, and reduced range of motion of the right thumb CMC joint were observed. X-ray showed dorsal dislocation of the CMC1 joint. Closed reduction of the dislocated joint was performed under general anesthesia, and the joint was immobilized by a thumb-spica cast for 14 days. The patient was eventually discharged in good condition and had no complications or manual dysfunction after a 1-month follow-up. The optimal management of the CMC1 joint dislocations is controversial. The closed reduction seems adequate for these injuries. However, patients whose joints remain unstable after closed reduction, especially those with manual activities, should be considered for open reduction and surgical ligament repair.
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spelling doaj.art-670676f2f8b941558c4e2331d0ff9fa02023-09-02T09:30:36ZengKashan University of Medical SciencesArchives of Trauma Research2251-953X2251-95992020-01-019420020210.4103/atr.atr_64_20Dislocation of the first carpometacarpal jointGolnaz Latifian EsfahaniTahere GhasemiBehrang Rezvani KakhkiSayyed Majid SadrzadehElnaz Vafadar MoradiFirst carpometacarpal (CMC1) joint dislocations are uncommon injuries. However, they can limit hand functions and lead to serious complications. Herein, we report the case of a multiple trauma man with dorsal dislocation of thumb CMC joint that was successfully treated with closed reduction and casting. The patient was a 47-year-old male with multiple traumas complaining of right wrist pain. Tenderness, deformity, and reduced range of motion of the right thumb CMC joint were observed. X-ray showed dorsal dislocation of the CMC1 joint. Closed reduction of the dislocated joint was performed under general anesthesia, and the joint was immobilized by a thumb-spica cast for 14 days. The patient was eventually discharged in good condition and had no complications or manual dysfunction after a 1-month follow-up. The optimal management of the CMC1 joint dislocations is controversial. The closed reduction seems adequate for these injuries. However, patients whose joints remain unstable after closed reduction, especially those with manual activities, should be considered for open reduction and surgical ligament repair.http://www.archtrauma.com/article.asp?issn=2251-953X;year=2020;volume=9;issue=4;spage=200;epage=202;aulast=Esfahanicarpometacarpal jointdislocationthumb
spellingShingle Golnaz Latifian Esfahani
Tahere Ghasemi
Behrang Rezvani Kakhki
Sayyed Majid Sadrzadeh
Elnaz Vafadar Moradi
Dislocation of the first carpometacarpal joint
Archives of Trauma Research
carpometacarpal joint
dislocation
thumb
title Dislocation of the first carpometacarpal joint
title_full Dislocation of the first carpometacarpal joint
title_fullStr Dislocation of the first carpometacarpal joint
title_full_unstemmed Dislocation of the first carpometacarpal joint
title_short Dislocation of the first carpometacarpal joint
title_sort dislocation of the first carpometacarpal joint
topic carpometacarpal joint
dislocation
thumb
url http://www.archtrauma.com/article.asp?issn=2251-953X;year=2020;volume=9;issue=4;spage=200;epage=202;aulast=Esfahani
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AT sayyedmajidsadrzadeh dislocationofthefirstcarpometacarpaljoint
AT elnazvafadarmoradi dislocationofthefirstcarpometacarpaljoint