Isolated Post-Traumatic Syringobulbia; Case Report and Review of the Literature

Syringobulbiais very rare condition defined as slit-like fluid cavity in the brain stem. Several conditions have been reported to be associated with syringobulbia including neoplasms, spinal cord traumas or lesions such as tethered cord, hind-brain herniation, infections such as meningitis and in is...

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Main Authors: Mousa Taghipour, Nima Derakhshan, Fariborz Ghaffarpasand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2014-10-01
Series:Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.beat-journal.com/BEATJournal/index.php/BEAT/article/view/146/297
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author Mousa Taghipour
Nima Derakhshan
Fariborz Ghaffarpasand
author_facet Mousa Taghipour
Nima Derakhshan
Fariborz Ghaffarpasand
author_sort Mousa Taghipour
collection DOAJ
description Syringobulbiais very rare condition defined as slit-like fluid cavity in the brain stem. Several conditions have been reported to be associated with syringobulbia including neoplasms, spinal cord traumas or lesions such as tethered cord, hind-brain herniation, infections such as meningitis and in isolation. Although post-traumatic syringomyelia has been wieldy described previously, traumatic brain injury has not been reported as the mechanism and etiology of isolated syringobulbia. We herein report a 24-year old man with previous history of severe traumatic brain injury who presented with recent onset inability to walk or coordinate movements, ataxia, dysphonia, dysarthria, bilateral third nerve palsy with fixed dilated pupils and eyes deviated outward and downward. He was further diagnosed to have isolated syringobulbia extending to upper pons and lower midbrain. Isolated post-traumatic syringobulbia is extremely rare condition presenting insidiously with cranial nerve palsies, ataxia and dysarthria.
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spelling doaj.art-670b476066ae4d85af256a280ef39e252022-12-21T18:20:58ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesBulletin of Emergency and Trauma2322-25222322-39602014-10-0124166169Isolated Post-Traumatic Syringobulbia; Case Report and Review of the LiteratureMousa Taghipour0Nima Derakhshan1Fariborz Ghaffarpasand2Department of Neurosurgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Neuroscience Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranNeuroscience Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranSyringobulbiais very rare condition defined as slit-like fluid cavity in the brain stem. Several conditions have been reported to be associated with syringobulbia including neoplasms, spinal cord traumas or lesions such as tethered cord, hind-brain herniation, infections such as meningitis and in isolation. Although post-traumatic syringomyelia has been wieldy described previously, traumatic brain injury has not been reported as the mechanism and etiology of isolated syringobulbia. We herein report a 24-year old man with previous history of severe traumatic brain injury who presented with recent onset inability to walk or coordinate movements, ataxia, dysphonia, dysarthria, bilateral third nerve palsy with fixed dilated pupils and eyes deviated outward and downward. He was further diagnosed to have isolated syringobulbia extending to upper pons and lower midbrain. Isolated post-traumatic syringobulbia is extremely rare condition presenting insidiously with cranial nerve palsies, ataxia and dysarthria.http://www.beat-journal.com/BEATJournal/index.php/BEAT/article/view/146/297SyringobulbiaTraumatic brain injurySyringomyeliaPost-traumaticSyrinxCranial nerve palsy
spellingShingle Mousa Taghipour
Nima Derakhshan
Fariborz Ghaffarpasand
Isolated Post-Traumatic Syringobulbia; Case Report and Review of the Literature
Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma
Syringobulbia
Traumatic brain injury
Syringomyelia
Post-traumatic
Syrinx
Cranial nerve palsy
title Isolated Post-Traumatic Syringobulbia; Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Isolated Post-Traumatic Syringobulbia; Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Isolated Post-Traumatic Syringobulbia; Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Isolated Post-Traumatic Syringobulbia; Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Isolated Post-Traumatic Syringobulbia; Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort isolated post traumatic syringobulbia case report and review of the literature
topic Syringobulbia
Traumatic brain injury
Syringomyelia
Post-traumatic
Syrinx
Cranial nerve palsy
url http://www.beat-journal.com/BEATJournal/index.php/BEAT/article/view/146/297
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AT fariborzghaffarpasand isolatedposttraumaticsyringobulbiacasereportandreviewoftheliterature