Application of Silica Supported Calix[4]arene Derivative as Anti-reversion Agent in Tire Tread Formulation

In this research the influence of the silica supported calix[4]arene derivative (SS-Calix) on the reversion resistance, mechanical properties and thermal behavior of NR/BR tire tread formulation was investigated by the oscillating disc rheometer, FTIR, TGA and tensile testing. The results revealed t...

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Main Authors: Hediye Mohamadi, Fereshteh Motiee, Saeed Taghvaei-Ganjali, Mandana Saber-Tehrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Chemical Society 2021-03-01
Series:Acta Chimica Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/6225
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author Hediye Mohamadi
Fereshteh Motiee
Saeed Taghvaei-Ganjali
Mandana Saber-Tehrani
author_facet Hediye Mohamadi
Fereshteh Motiee
Saeed Taghvaei-Ganjali
Mandana Saber-Tehrani
author_sort Hediye Mohamadi
collection DOAJ
description In this research the influence of the silica supported calix[4]arene derivative (SS-Calix) on the reversion resistance, mechanical properties and thermal behavior of NR/BR tire tread formulation was investigated by the oscillating disc rheometer, FTIR, TGA and tensile testing. The results revealed that the reversion behavior of NR/BR vulcanizate is affected by SS-Calix. The data obtained from curing characteristics and thermal stability of test pieces indicate that, SS-Calix acts as an anti-reversion for rubbery materials that are exposed to thermal shock in the early stages of temperature rise. It's predicted that these results are due to the interaction between the OH groups present in the SS-Calix surface and the carbon of the polymer chains. The broad peak observed in the IR spectrum around 1824 cm−1 which is referred to C=O bond, confirms this prediction. In addition, the presence of SS-Calix in compound causes to increase modulus and hardness but reduce elongation and resilience.
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spelling doaj.art-670c41c7a2824aaeb3e7f78849d400142022-12-21T18:38:28ZengSlovenian Chemical SocietyActa Chimica Slovenica1318-02071580-31552021-03-0168112813610.17344/acsi.2020.6225912Application of Silica Supported Calix[4]arene Derivative as Anti-reversion Agent in Tire Tread FormulationHediye Mohamadi0Fereshteh Motiee1Saeed Taghvaei-Ganjali2Mandana Saber-Tehrani3Islamic Azad University-Tehran North BranchIslamic Azad University-Tehran North BranchIslamic Azad University-Tehran North BranchIslamic Azad University-Tehran North BranchIn this research the influence of the silica supported calix[4]arene derivative (SS-Calix) on the reversion resistance, mechanical properties and thermal behavior of NR/BR tire tread formulation was investigated by the oscillating disc rheometer, FTIR, TGA and tensile testing. The results revealed that the reversion behavior of NR/BR vulcanizate is affected by SS-Calix. The data obtained from curing characteristics and thermal stability of test pieces indicate that, SS-Calix acts as an anti-reversion for rubbery materials that are exposed to thermal shock in the early stages of temperature rise. It's predicted that these results are due to the interaction between the OH groups present in the SS-Calix surface and the carbon of the polymer chains. The broad peak observed in the IR spectrum around 1824 cm−1 which is referred to C=O bond, confirms this prediction. In addition, the presence of SS-Calix in compound causes to increase modulus and hardness but reduce elongation and resilience.https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/6225mechanical propertiesrubberthermal propertiestire tread formulationsilica supported calix[4]areneperkalink900
spellingShingle Hediye Mohamadi
Fereshteh Motiee
Saeed Taghvaei-Ganjali
Mandana Saber-Tehrani
Application of Silica Supported Calix[4]arene Derivative as Anti-reversion Agent in Tire Tread Formulation
Acta Chimica Slovenica
mechanical properties
rubber
thermal properties
tire tread formulation
silica supported calix[4]arene
perkalink900
title Application of Silica Supported Calix[4]arene Derivative as Anti-reversion Agent in Tire Tread Formulation
title_full Application of Silica Supported Calix[4]arene Derivative as Anti-reversion Agent in Tire Tread Formulation
title_fullStr Application of Silica Supported Calix[4]arene Derivative as Anti-reversion Agent in Tire Tread Formulation
title_full_unstemmed Application of Silica Supported Calix[4]arene Derivative as Anti-reversion Agent in Tire Tread Formulation
title_short Application of Silica Supported Calix[4]arene Derivative as Anti-reversion Agent in Tire Tread Formulation
title_sort application of silica supported calix 4 arene derivative as anti reversion agent in tire tread formulation
topic mechanical properties
rubber
thermal properties
tire tread formulation
silica supported calix[4]arene
perkalink900
url https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/6225
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