Nevus-associated Lentigo Maligna and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma, Clinicopathological Features

Nevus-associated lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma (NALMM) are rarely described in the literature and are considered an incidental finding. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of NALMM and its clinicopathological features. A total of 201 histopathology reports were reviewed and amo...

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Main Authors: Iara R.T. Drakensjö, Mari-Anne Hedblad, Eugenia Colón Cervantes, Ada Girnita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Journals Sweden 2024-04-01
Series:Acta Dermato-Venereologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/18381
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author Iara R.T. Drakensjö
Mari-Anne Hedblad
Eugenia Colón Cervantes
Ada Girnita
author_facet Iara R.T. Drakensjö
Mari-Anne Hedblad
Eugenia Colón Cervantes
Ada Girnita
author_sort Iara R.T. Drakensjö
collection DOAJ
description Nevus-associated lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma (NALMM) are rarely described in the literature and are considered an incidental finding. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of NALMM and its clinicopathological features. A total of 201 histopathology reports were reviewed and among them 20% of the samples corresponded to NALMM, with females overrepresented in this group (p = 0.02). A significant association was also observed between NALMM with the presence of multiple nevi (p = 0.01), and dysplastic nevi (p = 0.04). Moreover, the risk of developing a second melanoma of nevus-associated type was 4.3 times higher in patients with NALMM. These results indicate that NALMM is more frequent than previously reported, suggesting that the associated nevus could interact or even act as a precursor for LM/LMM. Future studies with larger samples allied to techniques like confocal microscopy and molecular analysis are essential to determine this biological link between nevus and LM/LMM.
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spelling doaj.art-670c4a6397e14b869c732339cacb644d2024-04-17T12:49:52ZengMedical Journals SwedenActa Dermato-Venereologica0001-55551651-20572024-04-0110410.2340/actadv.v104.18381Nevus-associated Lentigo Maligna and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma, Clinicopathological FeaturesIara R.T. Drakensjö0Mari-Anne Hedblad1Eugenia Colón Cervantes2Ada GirnitaSkin Cancer Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Clinical and Surgical Pathology, Unilabs, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Clinical and Surgical Pathology, Unilabs, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Clinical and Surgical Pathology, Unilabs, Stockholm, SwedenNevus-associated lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma (NALMM) are rarely described in the literature and are considered an incidental finding. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of NALMM and its clinicopathological features. A total of 201 histopathology reports were reviewed and among them 20% of the samples corresponded to NALMM, with females overrepresented in this group (p = 0.02). A significant association was also observed between NALMM with the presence of multiple nevi (p = 0.01), and dysplastic nevi (p = 0.04). Moreover, the risk of developing a second melanoma of nevus-associated type was 4.3 times higher in patients with NALMM. These results indicate that NALMM is more frequent than previously reported, suggesting that the associated nevus could interact or even act as a precursor for LM/LMM. Future studies with larger samples allied to techniques like confocal microscopy and molecular analysis are essential to determine this biological link between nevus and LM/LMM. https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/18381De novo melanomaLentigo maligna melanomaNeviNevus associated melanoma
spellingShingle Iara R.T. Drakensjö
Mari-Anne Hedblad
Eugenia Colón Cervantes
Ada Girnita
Nevus-associated Lentigo Maligna and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma, Clinicopathological Features
Acta Dermato-Venereologica
De novo melanoma
Lentigo maligna melanoma
Nevi
Nevus associated melanoma
title Nevus-associated Lentigo Maligna and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma, Clinicopathological Features
title_full Nevus-associated Lentigo Maligna and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma, Clinicopathological Features
title_fullStr Nevus-associated Lentigo Maligna and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma, Clinicopathological Features
title_full_unstemmed Nevus-associated Lentigo Maligna and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma, Clinicopathological Features
title_short Nevus-associated Lentigo Maligna and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma, Clinicopathological Features
title_sort nevus associated lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma clinicopathological features
topic De novo melanoma
Lentigo maligna melanoma
Nevi
Nevus associated melanoma
url https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/18381
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AT eugeniacoloncervantes nevusassociatedlentigomalignaandlentigomalignamelanomaclinicopathologicalfeatures
AT adagirnita nevusassociatedlentigomalignaandlentigomalignamelanomaclinicopathologicalfeatures