A Social Support and Resource Drain Exploration of the Bright and Dark Sides of Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviors

Our study explores workload and social support as two mechanisms that explain the cost-benefit interplay of organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) in relation to teachers’ work performance (WP) and maladaptive work outcomes (MWO, stress and burnout). We use a cross-sectional design to test the...

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Main Authors: Arcadius Florin Muntean, Petru Lucian Curșeu, Mihai Tucaliuc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/12/895
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author Arcadius Florin Muntean
Petru Lucian Curșeu
Mihai Tucaliuc
author_facet Arcadius Florin Muntean
Petru Lucian Curșeu
Mihai Tucaliuc
author_sort Arcadius Florin Muntean
collection DOAJ
description Our study explores workload and social support as two mechanisms that explain the cost-benefit interplay of organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) in relation to teachers’ work performance (WP) and maladaptive work outcomes (MWO, stress and burnout). We use a cross-sectional design to test the bright and dark sides of teachers’ OCBs with a sample of 2224 Romanian teachers (with an average age of 42.72 years old). Workload explains the association between OCBs, WP and MWO for high rather than low levels of OCBs, while social support explains the association irrespective of the OCB level. The association between OCBs targeted towards the organization, WP and MWO is mediated by workload, while the association between OCBs targeted towards individuals, WP and MWO is mediated by social support. Our results join the call for substantial social support offered to teachers and call for more refined and joint evaluations of the type and level of OCB that are conducive for teachers’ performance.
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spelling doaj.art-670c714ea3054cc88d2e38d32a67eecd2023-11-24T14:28:00ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022022-12-01121289510.3390/educsci12120895A Social Support and Resource Drain Exploration of the Bright and Dark Sides of Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship BehaviorsArcadius Florin Muntean0Petru Lucian Curșeu1Mihai Tucaliuc2Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaOur study explores workload and social support as two mechanisms that explain the cost-benefit interplay of organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) in relation to teachers’ work performance (WP) and maladaptive work outcomes (MWO, stress and burnout). We use a cross-sectional design to test the bright and dark sides of teachers’ OCBs with a sample of 2224 Romanian teachers (with an average age of 42.72 years old). Workload explains the association between OCBs, WP and MWO for high rather than low levels of OCBs, while social support explains the association irrespective of the OCB level. The association between OCBs targeted towards the organization, WP and MWO is mediated by workload, while the association between OCBs targeted towards individuals, WP and MWO is mediated by social support. Our results join the call for substantial social support offered to teachers and call for more refined and joint evaluations of the type and level of OCB that are conducive for teachers’ performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/12/895organizational citizenship behaviorstressteachers
spellingShingle Arcadius Florin Muntean
Petru Lucian Curșeu
Mihai Tucaliuc
A Social Support and Resource Drain Exploration of the Bright and Dark Sides of Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
Education Sciences
organizational citizenship behavior
stress
teachers
title A Social Support and Resource Drain Exploration of the Bright and Dark Sides of Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
title_full A Social Support and Resource Drain Exploration of the Bright and Dark Sides of Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
title_fullStr A Social Support and Resource Drain Exploration of the Bright and Dark Sides of Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
title_full_unstemmed A Social Support and Resource Drain Exploration of the Bright and Dark Sides of Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
title_short A Social Support and Resource Drain Exploration of the Bright and Dark Sides of Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
title_sort social support and resource drain exploration of the bright and dark sides of teachers organizational citizenship behaviors
topic organizational citizenship behavior
stress
teachers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/12/895
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