Allograft Reaction After Latanoprost use Following Penetrating Keratoplasty for Corneal Scarring due to Herpetic Keratitis

A 27-year-old male patient with a corneal scar secondary to herpetic keratitis in the right eye underwent penetrating keratoplasty (PK). At the 14th month of follow-up, latanoprost was started to treat high intraocular pressure which was refractory to treatment. On the 15th day of latanoprost use,...

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Main Authors: Tahir Kansu Bozkurt, Ayşe Ebru Bahadır, Selda Aktay Kutan, Suphi Acar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2012-03-01
Series:Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.oftalmoloji.org/article_2145/Allograft-Reaction-After-Latanoprost-Use-Following-Penetrating-Keratoplasty-For-Corneal-Scarring-Due-To-Herpetic-Keratitis
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author Tahir Kansu Bozkurt
Ayşe Ebru Bahadır
Selda Aktay Kutan
Suphi Acar
author_facet Tahir Kansu Bozkurt
Ayşe Ebru Bahadır
Selda Aktay Kutan
Suphi Acar
author_sort Tahir Kansu Bozkurt
collection DOAJ
description A 27-year-old male patient with a corneal scar secondary to herpetic keratitis in the right eye underwent penetrating keratoplasty (PK). At the 14th month of follow-up, latanoprost was started to treat high intraocular pressure which was refractory to treatment. On the 15th day of latanoprost use, allograft reaction (AR) developed. Insufficient clinical response despite intensive immunosuppressive therapy made us consider the possibility of recurrent herpetic keratouveitis secondary to steroid treatment. The dramatic reduction in the number of keratic precipitates with oral valacyclovir treatment confirmed this diagnosis. The graft remained clear 3 months after the AR treatment. Inflammation in eyes that had undergone PK jeopardizes the graft success by disrupting the immune privilege of anterior chamber. Considering the effects of prostaglandin analogues on blood-aqueous barrier, latanoprost use might have been related to allograft reaction in this case. Another remarkable characteristics of this case was the herpes simplex virus (HSV) reactivation secondary to AR therapy. For this reason, oral acyclovir prophylaxis together with AR therapy would improve graft success in cases with HSV history. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 150-3)
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spelling doaj.art-670f65079e1941859a3c366ede8a7aee2023-02-15T16:07:11ZengGalenos YayineviTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi1300-06592147-26612012-03-0142215015310.4274/tjo.42.462200Allograft Reaction After Latanoprost use Following Penetrating Keratoplasty for Corneal Scarring due to Herpetic KeratitisTahir Kansu Bozkurt0Ayşe Ebru Bahadır1Selda Aktay Kutan2Suphi Acar3Gümüşsuyu Asker Hastanesi, Göz Kliniği, İstanbul, TürkiyeSakarya Hendek Devlet Hastanesi, Göz Kliniği, Sakarya, TürkiyeKaradeniz Ereğli Devlet Hastanesi, Göz Kliniği, Zonguldak, TürkiyeHaydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, 2. Göz Kliniği, Istanbul, TürkiyeA 27-year-old male patient with a corneal scar secondary to herpetic keratitis in the right eye underwent penetrating keratoplasty (PK). At the 14th month of follow-up, latanoprost was started to treat high intraocular pressure which was refractory to treatment. On the 15th day of latanoprost use, allograft reaction (AR) developed. Insufficient clinical response despite intensive immunosuppressive therapy made us consider the possibility of recurrent herpetic keratouveitis secondary to steroid treatment. The dramatic reduction in the number of keratic precipitates with oral valacyclovir treatment confirmed this diagnosis. The graft remained clear 3 months after the AR treatment. Inflammation in eyes that had undergone PK jeopardizes the graft success by disrupting the immune privilege of anterior chamber. Considering the effects of prostaglandin analogues on blood-aqueous barrier, latanoprost use might have been related to allograft reaction in this case. Another remarkable characteristics of this case was the herpes simplex virus (HSV) reactivation secondary to AR therapy. For this reason, oral acyclovir prophylaxis together with AR therapy would improve graft success in cases with HSV history. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 150-3)http://www.oftalmoloji.org/article_2145/Allograft-Reaction-After-Latanoprost-Use-Following-Penetrating-Keratoplasty-For-Corneal-Scarring-Due-To-Herpetic-Keratitis: Allograft reactionherpes simplex viruslatanoprostoral acylovir prophylaxispenetrating keratoplasty
spellingShingle Tahir Kansu Bozkurt
Ayşe Ebru Bahadır
Selda Aktay Kutan
Suphi Acar
Allograft Reaction After Latanoprost use Following Penetrating Keratoplasty for Corneal Scarring due to Herpetic Keratitis
Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi
: Allograft reaction
herpes simplex virus
latanoprost
oral acylovir prophylaxis
penetrating keratoplasty
title Allograft Reaction After Latanoprost use Following Penetrating Keratoplasty for Corneal Scarring due to Herpetic Keratitis
title_full Allograft Reaction After Latanoprost use Following Penetrating Keratoplasty for Corneal Scarring due to Herpetic Keratitis
title_fullStr Allograft Reaction After Latanoprost use Following Penetrating Keratoplasty for Corneal Scarring due to Herpetic Keratitis
title_full_unstemmed Allograft Reaction After Latanoprost use Following Penetrating Keratoplasty for Corneal Scarring due to Herpetic Keratitis
title_short Allograft Reaction After Latanoprost use Following Penetrating Keratoplasty for Corneal Scarring due to Herpetic Keratitis
title_sort allograft reaction after latanoprost use following penetrating keratoplasty for corneal scarring due to herpetic keratitis
topic : Allograft reaction
herpes simplex virus
latanoprost
oral acylovir prophylaxis
penetrating keratoplasty
url http://www.oftalmoloji.org/article_2145/Allograft-Reaction-After-Latanoprost-Use-Following-Penetrating-Keratoplasty-For-Corneal-Scarring-Due-To-Herpetic-Keratitis
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AT seldaaktaykutan allograftreactionafterlatanoprostusefollowingpenetratingkeratoplastyforcornealscarringduetoherpetickeratitis
AT suphiacar allograftreactionafterlatanoprostusefollowingpenetratingkeratoplastyforcornealscarringduetoherpetickeratitis