Chemical composition and insecticidal efficacy of essential oil of Echinophora platiloba DC (Apiaceae) from Zagros foothills, Iran
Essential oil of Echinophora platyloba was screened for its chemical composition and possible fumigant and contact toxicity effects against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). Aerial parts were subjected to hydrodistillation and obtained oil che...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences
2015-06-01
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Series: | Arthropods |
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Online Access: | http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/articles/2015-4(2)/essential-oil-of-Echinophora-platiloba.pdf |
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author | Iman Sharifian Ali Darvishzadeh |
author_facet | Iman Sharifian Ali Darvishzadeh |
author_sort | Iman Sharifian |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Essential oil of Echinophora platyloba was screened for its chemical composition and possible fumigant and contact toxicity effects against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). Aerial parts were subjected to hydrodistillation and obtained oil chemical composition was analyzed by GC-MS. (Z)-β-ocimene (33.06 %), p-cymene (10.98 %) and Limonene (5.77 %) were major constituents. Fumigation tests were performed for 24, 48 and 72 h, while contact toxicity of essential oil was evaluated in 24h. Experimental units were located in 25±2 °C and darkness condition. In contact toxicity evaluation tests T. castaneum (LC50= 14.712 μl/39cm2) was more tolerant and R. dominica (LC50= 9.712 μl/39cm2) was more susceptible species. After 24 h, T. castaneum (LC50= 39.658 μl/250 ml air) and C. maculatus (LC50= 3.835 μl/250 ml air) were more tolerant and susceptible species in fumigation bioassays, respectively. In general, mortality increased as the doses of essential oil and exposure time increased. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-12T15:04:33Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-671023ad03a34d3fbb1ce69d9674c6ff |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2224-4255 2224-4255 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T15:04:33Z |
publishDate | 2015-06-01 |
publisher | International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | Arthropods |
spelling | doaj.art-671023ad03a34d3fbb1ce69d9674c6ff2022-12-22T03:28:00ZengInternational Academy of Ecology and Environmental SciencesArthropods2224-42552224-42552015-06-01423845Chemical composition and insecticidal efficacy of essential oil of Echinophora platiloba DC (Apiaceae) from Zagros foothills, IranIman Sharifian0Ali Darvishzadeh1Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Izeh Branch, Izeh, IranYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, IranEssential oil of Echinophora platyloba was screened for its chemical composition and possible fumigant and contact toxicity effects against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). Aerial parts were subjected to hydrodistillation and obtained oil chemical composition was analyzed by GC-MS. (Z)-β-ocimene (33.06 %), p-cymene (10.98 %) and Limonene (5.77 %) were major constituents. Fumigation tests were performed for 24, 48 and 72 h, while contact toxicity of essential oil was evaluated in 24h. Experimental units were located in 25±2 °C and darkness condition. In contact toxicity evaluation tests T. castaneum (LC50= 14.712 μl/39cm2) was more tolerant and R. dominica (LC50= 9.712 μl/39cm2) was more susceptible species. After 24 h, T. castaneum (LC50= 39.658 μl/250 ml air) and C. maculatus (LC50= 3.835 μl/250 ml air) were more tolerant and susceptible species in fumigation bioassays, respectively. In general, mortality increased as the doses of essential oil and exposure time increased.http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/articles/2015-4(2)/essential-oil-of-Echinophora-platiloba.pdfEchinophora platylobachemical compositioninsecticidal efficacycontact toxicityfumigant toxicitystored products beetles |
spellingShingle | Iman Sharifian Ali Darvishzadeh Chemical composition and insecticidal efficacy of essential oil of Echinophora platiloba DC (Apiaceae) from Zagros foothills, Iran Arthropods Echinophora platyloba chemical composition insecticidal efficacy contact toxicity fumigant toxicity stored products beetles |
title | Chemical composition and insecticidal efficacy of essential oil of Echinophora platiloba DC (Apiaceae) from Zagros foothills, Iran |
title_full | Chemical composition and insecticidal efficacy of essential oil of Echinophora platiloba DC (Apiaceae) from Zagros foothills, Iran |
title_fullStr | Chemical composition and insecticidal efficacy of essential oil of Echinophora platiloba DC (Apiaceae) from Zagros foothills, Iran |
title_full_unstemmed | Chemical composition and insecticidal efficacy of essential oil of Echinophora platiloba DC (Apiaceae) from Zagros foothills, Iran |
title_short | Chemical composition and insecticidal efficacy of essential oil of Echinophora platiloba DC (Apiaceae) from Zagros foothills, Iran |
title_sort | chemical composition and insecticidal efficacy of essential oil of echinophora platiloba dc apiaceae from zagros foothills iran |
topic | Echinophora platyloba chemical composition insecticidal efficacy contact toxicity fumigant toxicity stored products beetles |
url | http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/articles/2015-4(2)/essential-oil-of-Echinophora-platiloba.pdf |
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