Incorporating InSAR kinematics into rock glacier inventories: insights from 11 regions worldwide

<p>Rock glaciers are landforms related to permafrost creep that are sensitive to climate variability and change. Their spatial distribution and kinematic behaviour can be critical for managing water resources and geohazards in periglacial areas. Rock glaciers have been inventoried for decades...

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Main Authors: A. Bertone, C. Barboux, X. Bodin, T. Bolch, F. Brardinoni, R. Caduff, H. H. Christiansen, M. M. Darrow, R. Delaloye, B. Etzelmüller, O. Humlum, C. Lambiel, K. S. Lilleøren, V. Mair, G. Pellegrinon, L. Rouyet, L. Ruiz, T. Strozzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2022-07-01
Series:The Cryosphere
Online Access:https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/16/2769/2022/tc-16-2769-2022.pdf
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author A. Bertone
A. Bertone
C. Barboux
X. Bodin
T. Bolch
F. Brardinoni
R. Caduff
H. H. Christiansen
M. M. Darrow
R. Delaloye
B. Etzelmüller
O. Humlum
O. Humlum
C. Lambiel
K. S. Lilleøren
V. Mair
G. Pellegrinon
L. Rouyet
L. Ruiz
T. Strozzi
author_facet A. Bertone
A. Bertone
C. Barboux
X. Bodin
T. Bolch
F. Brardinoni
R. Caduff
H. H. Christiansen
M. M. Darrow
R. Delaloye
B. Etzelmüller
O. Humlum
O. Humlum
C. Lambiel
K. S. Lilleøren
V. Mair
G. Pellegrinon
L. Rouyet
L. Ruiz
T. Strozzi
author_sort A. Bertone
collection DOAJ
description <p>Rock glaciers are landforms related to permafrost creep that are sensitive to climate variability and change. Their spatial distribution and kinematic behaviour can be critical for managing water resources and geohazards in periglacial areas. Rock glaciers have been inventoried for decades worldwide, often without assessment of their kinematics. The availability of remote sensing data however makes the inclusion of kinematic information potentially feasible, but requires a common methodology in order to create homogeneous inventories. In this context, the International Permafrost Association (IPA) Action Group on rock glacier inventories and kinematics (2018–2023), with the support of the European Space Agency (ESA) Permafrost Climate Change Initiative (CCI) project, is defining standard guidelines for the inclusion of kinematic information within inventories. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of applying common rules proposed by the Action Group in 11 regions worldwide. Spaceborne interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) was used to characterise identifiable moving areas related to rock glaciers, applying a manual and a semi-automated approach. Subsequently, these areas were used to assign kinematic information to rock glaciers in existing or newly compiled inventories. More than 5000 moving areas and more than 3600 rock glaciers were classified according to their kinematics. The method and the preliminary results were analysed. We identified drawbacks related to the intrinsic limitations of InSAR and to various applied strategies regarding the integration of non-moving rock glaciers in some investigated regions. This is the first internationally coordinated work that incorporates kinematic attributes within rock glacier inventories at a global scale. The results show the value of designing standardised inventorying procedures for periglacial geomorphology.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-67284802e8844fa182844d87c69e5d822022-12-22T01:41:11ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe Cryosphere1994-04161994-04242022-07-01162769279210.5194/tc-16-2769-2022Incorporating InSAR kinematics into rock glacier inventories: insights from 11 regions worldwideA. Bertone0A. Bertone1C. Barboux2X. Bodin3T. Bolch4F. Brardinoni5R. Caduff6H. H. Christiansen7M. M. Darrow8R. Delaloye9B. Etzelmüller10O. Humlum11O. Humlum12C. Lambiel13K. S. Lilleøren14V. Mair15G. Pellegrinon16L. Rouyet17L. Ruiz18T. Strozzi19Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40126, ItalyDepartment of Geosciences, Geography, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, 1700, SwitzerlandDepartment of Geosciences, Geography, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, 1700, SwitzerlandLaboratoire EDYTEM, CNRS/Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Le Bourget-du-Lac, 73370, FranceSchool of Geography & Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9AL, United KingdomDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40126, ItalyGamma Remote Sensing, Gümligen, 3073, SwitzerlandArctic Geology Department, The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, P.O. Box 156, 9171, Svalbard, NorwayDepartment of Civil, Geological, and Environmental Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-5900, USADepartment of Geosciences, Geography, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, 1700, SwitzerlandDepartment of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0316, NorwayArctic Geology Department, The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, P.O. Box 156, 9171, Svalbard, NorwayDepartment of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0316, NorwayInstitute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, SwitzerlandDepartment of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0316, NorwayOffice for Geology and Building Materials Testing, Autonomous Province of Bolzano, Bolzano, 39100, ItalyDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40126, ItalyEnergy and Technology Department, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS, Tromsø, 9294, NorwayArgentine Institute of Nivology, Glaciology and Environmental Sciences, CCT CONICET Mendoza, Mendoza, 5500, ArgentinaGamma Remote Sensing, Gümligen, 3073, Switzerland<p>Rock glaciers are landforms related to permafrost creep that are sensitive to climate variability and change. Their spatial distribution and kinematic behaviour can be critical for managing water resources and geohazards in periglacial areas. Rock glaciers have been inventoried for decades worldwide, often without assessment of their kinematics. The availability of remote sensing data however makes the inclusion of kinematic information potentially feasible, but requires a common methodology in order to create homogeneous inventories. In this context, the International Permafrost Association (IPA) Action Group on rock glacier inventories and kinematics (2018–2023), with the support of the European Space Agency (ESA) Permafrost Climate Change Initiative (CCI) project, is defining standard guidelines for the inclusion of kinematic information within inventories. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of applying common rules proposed by the Action Group in 11 regions worldwide. Spaceborne interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) was used to characterise identifiable moving areas related to rock glaciers, applying a manual and a semi-automated approach. Subsequently, these areas were used to assign kinematic information to rock glaciers in existing or newly compiled inventories. More than 5000 moving areas and more than 3600 rock glaciers were classified according to their kinematics. The method and the preliminary results were analysed. We identified drawbacks related to the intrinsic limitations of InSAR and to various applied strategies regarding the integration of non-moving rock glaciers in some investigated regions. This is the first internationally coordinated work that incorporates kinematic attributes within rock glacier inventories at a global scale. The results show the value of designing standardised inventorying procedures for periglacial geomorphology.</p>https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/16/2769/2022/tc-16-2769-2022.pdf
spellingShingle A. Bertone
A. Bertone
C. Barboux
X. Bodin
T. Bolch
F. Brardinoni
R. Caduff
H. H. Christiansen
M. M. Darrow
R. Delaloye
B. Etzelmüller
O. Humlum
O. Humlum
C. Lambiel
K. S. Lilleøren
V. Mair
G. Pellegrinon
L. Rouyet
L. Ruiz
T. Strozzi
Incorporating InSAR kinematics into rock glacier inventories: insights from 11 regions worldwide
The Cryosphere
title Incorporating InSAR kinematics into rock glacier inventories: insights from 11 regions worldwide
title_full Incorporating InSAR kinematics into rock glacier inventories: insights from 11 regions worldwide
title_fullStr Incorporating InSAR kinematics into rock glacier inventories: insights from 11 regions worldwide
title_full_unstemmed Incorporating InSAR kinematics into rock glacier inventories: insights from 11 regions worldwide
title_short Incorporating InSAR kinematics into rock glacier inventories: insights from 11 regions worldwide
title_sort incorporating insar kinematics into rock glacier inventories insights from 11 regions worldwide
url https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/16/2769/2022/tc-16-2769-2022.pdf
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