Pectenovarin, A New Ovarian Carotenoprotein from Japanese Scallop <i>Mizuhopecten yessoensis</i>

The scallop <i>Mizuhopecten yessoensis</i> accumulates carotenoids in the ovary during the maturation stage. Its conspicuous pink color implies the presence of carotenoprotein. However, the carotenoprotein from the scallop ovary has never been isolated and characterized, probably due to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Satoko Matsunaga, Hiroki Ikeda, Ryuichi Sakai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/13/3042
Description
Summary:The scallop <i>Mizuhopecten yessoensis</i> accumulates carotenoids in the ovary during the maturation stage. Its conspicuous pink color implies the presence of carotenoprotein. However, the carotenoprotein from the scallop ovary has never been isolated and characterized, probably due to its instability and complexity. Here, we developed an extraction and isolation procedure for the carotenoprotein by employing a basic buffer containing potassium bromide to facilitate its efficient extraction from the ovary, and we succeeded in obtaining the carotenoprotein, termed pectenovarin. The carotenoid composition of the pectenovarin was similar to that of the ovary. The N-terminal and internal amino acid sequences of pectenovarin showed a high similarity to those of vitellogenin, the precursor of egg yolk protein under analysis.
ISSN:1420-3049