A Case of Macrophage Activation Syndrome with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Macrophage Activation Syndrome (MAS) is a rare form of Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) associated with rheumatologic conditions. It is characterised by haemophagocytosis and cytokine overproduction, resulting from the activation and uncontrolled proliferation of T lymphocytes and macroph...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Robin George Manappallil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2016-09-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/8518/20902_CE[Ra]_F(P)_PF1(ASAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PEK).pdf
Description
Summary:Macrophage Activation Syndrome (MAS) is a rare form of Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) associated with rheumatologic conditions. It is characterised by haemophagocytosis and cytokine overproduction, resulting from the activation and uncontrolled proliferation of T lymphocytes and macrophages. The patient being reported is an elderly female with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), who presented with fever and was found to have MAS. She later developed Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and died. Such a scenario has rarely been reported.
ISSN:2249-782X
0973-709X