Community-based biological control of malaria mosquitoes using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) in Rwanda: community awareness, acceptance and participation
Abstract Background Targeting the aquatic stages of malaria vectors via larval source management (LSM) in collaboration with local communities could accelerate progress towards malaria elimination when deployed in addition to existing vector control strategies. However, the precise role that communi...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2017-10-01
|
| Series: | Malaria Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-017-2046-y |
| _version_ | 1811234169652510720 |
|---|---|
| author | Chantal Marie Ingabire Emmanuel Hakizimana Alexis Rulisa Fredrick Kateera Bart Van Den Borne Claude Mambo Muvunyi Leon Mutesa Michelle Van Vugt Constantianus J. M. Koenraadt Willem Takken Jane Alaii |
| author_facet | Chantal Marie Ingabire Emmanuel Hakizimana Alexis Rulisa Fredrick Kateera Bart Van Den Borne Claude Mambo Muvunyi Leon Mutesa Michelle Van Vugt Constantianus J. M. Koenraadt Willem Takken Jane Alaii |
| author_sort | Chantal Marie Ingabire |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Targeting the aquatic stages of malaria vectors via larval source management (LSM) in collaboration with local communities could accelerate progress towards malaria elimination when deployed in addition to existing vector control strategies. However, the precise role that communities can assume in implementing such an intervention has not been fully investigated. This study investigated community awareness, acceptance and participation in a study that incorporated the socio-economic and entomological impact of LSM using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) in eastern Rwanda, and identified challenges and recommendations for future scale-up. Methods The implementation of the community-based LSM intervention took place in Ruhuha, Rwanda, from February to July 2015. The intervention included three arms: control, community-based (CB) and project-supervised (PS). Mixed methods were used to collect baseline and endline socio-economic data in January and October 2015. Results A high perceived safety and effectiveness of Bti was reported at the start of the intervention. Being aware of malaria symptoms and perceiving Bti as safe on other living organisms increased the likelihood of community participation through investment of labour time for Bti application. On the other hand, the likelihood for community participation was lower if respondents: (1) perceived rice farming as very profitable; (2) provided more money to the cooperative as a capital; and, (3) were already involved in rice farming for more than 6 years. After 6 months of implementation, an increase in knowledge and skills regarding Bti application was reported. The community perceived a reduction in mosquito density and nuisance biting on treated arms. Main operational, seasonal and geographical challenges included manual application of Bti, long working hours, and need for transportation for reaching the fields. Recommendations were made for future scale-up, including addressing above-mentioned concerns and government adoption of LSM as part of its vector control strategies. Conclusions Community awareness and support for LSM increased following Bti application. A high effectiveness of Bti in terms of reduction of mosquito abundance and nuisance biting was perceived. The study confirmed the feasibility of community-based LSM interventions and served as evidence for future scale-up of Bti application and adoption into Rwandan malaria vector control strategies. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T11:32:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-673957a89c1a4d20962913e3f4d0e214 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1475-2875 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T11:32:11Z |
| publishDate | 2017-10-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Malaria Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-673957a89c1a4d20962913e3f4d0e2142022-12-22T03:34:59ZengBMCMalaria Journal1475-28752017-10-0116111310.1186/s12936-017-2046-yCommunity-based biological control of malaria mosquitoes using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) in Rwanda: community awareness, acceptance and participationChantal Marie Ingabire0Emmanuel Hakizimana1Alexis Rulisa2Fredrick Kateera3Bart Van Den Borne4Claude Mambo Muvunyi5Leon Mutesa6Michelle Van Vugt7Constantianus J. M. Koenraadt8Willem Takken9Jane Alaii10Department of Health Promotion, Maastricht UniversityMalaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division, Rwanda Biomedical CenterMedical Research Center, Rwanda Biomedical CenterMedical Research Center, Rwanda Biomedical CenterDepartment of Health Promotion, Maastricht UniversityCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of RwandaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of RwandaAcademic Medical CenterLaboratory of Entomology, Wageningen UniversityLaboratory of Entomology, Wageningen UniversityContext Factor SolutionsAbstract Background Targeting the aquatic stages of malaria vectors via larval source management (LSM) in collaboration with local communities could accelerate progress towards malaria elimination when deployed in addition to existing vector control strategies. However, the precise role that communities can assume in implementing such an intervention has not been fully investigated. This study investigated community awareness, acceptance and participation in a study that incorporated the socio-economic and entomological impact of LSM using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) in eastern Rwanda, and identified challenges and recommendations for future scale-up. Methods The implementation of the community-based LSM intervention took place in Ruhuha, Rwanda, from February to July 2015. The intervention included three arms: control, community-based (CB) and project-supervised (PS). Mixed methods were used to collect baseline and endline socio-economic data in January and October 2015. Results A high perceived safety and effectiveness of Bti was reported at the start of the intervention. Being aware of malaria symptoms and perceiving Bti as safe on other living organisms increased the likelihood of community participation through investment of labour time for Bti application. On the other hand, the likelihood for community participation was lower if respondents: (1) perceived rice farming as very profitable; (2) provided more money to the cooperative as a capital; and, (3) were already involved in rice farming for more than 6 years. After 6 months of implementation, an increase in knowledge and skills regarding Bti application was reported. The community perceived a reduction in mosquito density and nuisance biting on treated arms. Main operational, seasonal and geographical challenges included manual application of Bti, long working hours, and need for transportation for reaching the fields. Recommendations were made for future scale-up, including addressing above-mentioned concerns and government adoption of LSM as part of its vector control strategies. Conclusions Community awareness and support for LSM increased following Bti application. A high effectiveness of Bti in terms of reduction of mosquito abundance and nuisance biting was perceived. The study confirmed the feasibility of community-based LSM interventions and served as evidence for future scale-up of Bti application and adoption into Rwandan malaria vector control strategies.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-017-2046-yMalariaCommunity knowledgeAcceptanceParticipationLarval source managementBacillus thuringiensis israelensis |
| spellingShingle | Chantal Marie Ingabire Emmanuel Hakizimana Alexis Rulisa Fredrick Kateera Bart Van Den Borne Claude Mambo Muvunyi Leon Mutesa Michelle Van Vugt Constantianus J. M. Koenraadt Willem Takken Jane Alaii Community-based biological control of malaria mosquitoes using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) in Rwanda: community awareness, acceptance and participation Malaria Journal Malaria Community knowledge Acceptance Participation Larval source management Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis |
| title | Community-based biological control of malaria mosquitoes using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) in Rwanda: community awareness, acceptance and participation |
| title_full | Community-based biological control of malaria mosquitoes using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) in Rwanda: community awareness, acceptance and participation |
| title_fullStr | Community-based biological control of malaria mosquitoes using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) in Rwanda: community awareness, acceptance and participation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Community-based biological control of malaria mosquitoes using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) in Rwanda: community awareness, acceptance and participation |
| title_short | Community-based biological control of malaria mosquitoes using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) in Rwanda: community awareness, acceptance and participation |
| title_sort | community based biological control of malaria mosquitoes using bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis bti in rwanda community awareness acceptance and participation |
| topic | Malaria Community knowledge Acceptance Participation Larval source management Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-017-2046-y |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chantalmarieingabire communitybasedbiologicalcontrolofmalariamosquitoesusingbacillusthuringiensisvarisraelensisbtiinrwandacommunityawarenessacceptanceandparticipation AT emmanuelhakizimana communitybasedbiologicalcontrolofmalariamosquitoesusingbacillusthuringiensisvarisraelensisbtiinrwandacommunityawarenessacceptanceandparticipation AT alexisrulisa communitybasedbiologicalcontrolofmalariamosquitoesusingbacillusthuringiensisvarisraelensisbtiinrwandacommunityawarenessacceptanceandparticipation AT fredrickkateera communitybasedbiologicalcontrolofmalariamosquitoesusingbacillusthuringiensisvarisraelensisbtiinrwandacommunityawarenessacceptanceandparticipation AT bartvandenborne communitybasedbiologicalcontrolofmalariamosquitoesusingbacillusthuringiensisvarisraelensisbtiinrwandacommunityawarenessacceptanceandparticipation AT claudemambomuvunyi communitybasedbiologicalcontrolofmalariamosquitoesusingbacillusthuringiensisvarisraelensisbtiinrwandacommunityawarenessacceptanceandparticipation AT leonmutesa communitybasedbiologicalcontrolofmalariamosquitoesusingbacillusthuringiensisvarisraelensisbtiinrwandacommunityawarenessacceptanceandparticipation AT michellevanvugt communitybasedbiologicalcontrolofmalariamosquitoesusingbacillusthuringiensisvarisraelensisbtiinrwandacommunityawarenessacceptanceandparticipation AT constantianusjmkoenraadt communitybasedbiologicalcontrolofmalariamosquitoesusingbacillusthuringiensisvarisraelensisbtiinrwandacommunityawarenessacceptanceandparticipation AT willemtakken communitybasedbiologicalcontrolofmalariamosquitoesusingbacillusthuringiensisvarisraelensisbtiinrwandacommunityawarenessacceptanceandparticipation AT janealaii communitybasedbiologicalcontrolofmalariamosquitoesusingbacillusthuringiensisvarisraelensisbtiinrwandacommunityawarenessacceptanceandparticipation |