SELECTED CELLULAR IMMUNITY INDICATORS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE MESENTERIAL ISCHEMIA

Background. The problem of early diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia is still relevant today. In this connection, it is of interest to search for a diagnostic marker of this pathological condition. Up to 80 % of all immunocompetent cells are localized in the intestinal mucosa. So, we can assume t...

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Main Authors: Z. A. Artamonova, E. V. Namokonov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2017-11-01
Series:Acta Biomedica Scientifica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/475
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author Z. A. Artamonova
E. V. Namokonov
author_facet Z. A. Artamonova
E. V. Namokonov
author_sort Z. A. Artamonova
collection DOAJ
description Background. The problem of early diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia is still relevant today. In this connection, it is of interest to search for a diagnostic marker of this pathological condition. Up to 80 % of all immunocompetent cells are localized in the intestinal mucosa. So, we can assume that the mesenteric channel occlusion can result in changes in the subpopulation structure of lymphocytes. The aim of the study is to analyse some parameters of the subpopulation structure of lymphocytes at various stages of acute mesenteric ischemia in the experiment. Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on 32 adult male rats - with an average mass of 200 g. The animals were divided into 4 equal groups. The first group was a control group. All other animals underwent laparotomy, blood sampling from the posterior vena cava, ligation of the mesenteric artery at the base of the mesentery root, suturing the wound. After 3, 6 and 8 hours, blood sampling, small bowel biopsy were performed in the second, third and fourth groups. The subpopulation structure of lymphocytes was assessed by direct immunofluorescence staining. Morphological material was stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Results. The complete occlusion of the cranial mesenteric artery was revealed to be accompanied by a decrease in the lymphocytes level, an increase in CD4/CD8 ratio. Conclusion. The data obtained were to develop a diagnostic method for acute mesenteric ischemia (Patent N 2552338, Russian Federation).
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spelling doaj.art-673c44d8d03b4e03ae7a6c35210bf1bd2024-03-28T07:49:19ZrusScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsActa Biomedica Scientifica2541-94202587-95962017-11-0126929510.12737/article_5a0a884a825708.48688160475SELECTED CELLULAR IMMUNITY INDICATORS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE MESENTERIAL ISCHEMIAZ. A. Artamonova0E. V. Namokonov1ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава РоссииФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава РоссииBackground. The problem of early diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia is still relevant today. In this connection, it is of interest to search for a diagnostic marker of this pathological condition. Up to 80 % of all immunocompetent cells are localized in the intestinal mucosa. So, we can assume that the mesenteric channel occlusion can result in changes in the subpopulation structure of lymphocytes. The aim of the study is to analyse some parameters of the subpopulation structure of lymphocytes at various stages of acute mesenteric ischemia in the experiment. Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on 32 adult male rats - with an average mass of 200 g. The animals were divided into 4 equal groups. The first group was a control group. All other animals underwent laparotomy, blood sampling from the posterior vena cava, ligation of the mesenteric artery at the base of the mesentery root, suturing the wound. After 3, 6 and 8 hours, blood sampling, small bowel biopsy were performed in the second, third and fourth groups. The subpopulation structure of lymphocytes was assessed by direct immunofluorescence staining. Morphological material was stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Results. The complete occlusion of the cranial mesenteric artery was revealed to be accompanied by a decrease in the lymphocytes level, an increase in CD4/CD8 ratio. Conclusion. The data obtained were to develop a diagnostic method for acute mesenteric ischemia (Patent N 2552338, Russian Federation).https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/475mesenteric ischemiacellular immunitydiagnosticsexperiment
spellingShingle Z. A. Artamonova
E. V. Namokonov
SELECTED CELLULAR IMMUNITY INDICATORS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE MESENTERIAL ISCHEMIA
Acta Biomedica Scientifica
mesenteric ischemia
cellular immunity
diagnostics
experiment
title SELECTED CELLULAR IMMUNITY INDICATORS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE MESENTERIAL ISCHEMIA
title_full SELECTED CELLULAR IMMUNITY INDICATORS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE MESENTERIAL ISCHEMIA
title_fullStr SELECTED CELLULAR IMMUNITY INDICATORS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE MESENTERIAL ISCHEMIA
title_full_unstemmed SELECTED CELLULAR IMMUNITY INDICATORS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE MESENTERIAL ISCHEMIA
title_short SELECTED CELLULAR IMMUNITY INDICATORS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE MESENTERIAL ISCHEMIA
title_sort selected cellular immunity indicators in diagnostics of acute mesenterial ischemia
topic mesenteric ischemia
cellular immunity
diagnostics
experiment
url https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/475
work_keys_str_mv AT zaartamonova selectedcellularimmunityindicatorsindiagnosticsofacutemesenterialischemia
AT evnamokonov selectedcellularimmunityindicatorsindiagnosticsofacutemesenterialischemia