Massive neurocysticercosis in a ten-year-old girl: a case report

Abstract Background Massive neurocysticercosis is a rare form of neurocysticercosis, and can lead to serious conditions and even death. Case presentation Here we present a case of ten-year-old Tibetan girl who developed headache and vomiting. Her brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) illustrated lo...

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Main Authors: Guoguang Xiao, Min Shu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-04530-7
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author Guoguang Xiao
Min Shu
author_facet Guoguang Xiao
Min Shu
author_sort Guoguang Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Massive neurocysticercosis is a rare form of neurocysticercosis, and can lead to serious conditions and even death. Case presentation Here we present a case of ten-year-old Tibetan girl who developed headache and vomiting. Her brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) illustrated lots of intracranial cystic lesions, and no obvious extracranial lesions were found. Serum immunoglobulin G antibodies against cysticerci were positive by the use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). These results in combination with her medical history were in line with massive neurocysticercosis. The patients recovered well after supportive management and antiparasitic treatment. Conclusions This case provides insights on the diagnosis and treatment of massive neurocysticercosis. The treatment of patients with massive neurocysticercosis should be in an individualized fashion, and the use of antiparasitic drugs in these patients must be decided after carefully weighing the risks and benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-674018fb8f9e41d78cf8346e97f69bf32024-03-05T16:43:33ZengBMCBMC Pediatrics1471-24312024-01-012411510.1186/s12887-024-04530-7Massive neurocysticercosis in a ten-year-old girl: a case reportGuoguang Xiao0Min Shu1Department of Pediatrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan UniversityDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan UniversityAbstract Background Massive neurocysticercosis is a rare form of neurocysticercosis, and can lead to serious conditions and even death. Case presentation Here we present a case of ten-year-old Tibetan girl who developed headache and vomiting. Her brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) illustrated lots of intracranial cystic lesions, and no obvious extracranial lesions were found. Serum immunoglobulin G antibodies against cysticerci were positive by the use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). These results in combination with her medical history were in line with massive neurocysticercosis. The patients recovered well after supportive management and antiparasitic treatment. Conclusions This case provides insights on the diagnosis and treatment of massive neurocysticercosis. The treatment of patients with massive neurocysticercosis should be in an individualized fashion, and the use of antiparasitic drugs in these patients must be decided after carefully weighing the risks and benefits.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-04530-7Massive neurocysticercosisNeuroimagingAntiparasitic treatmentCase reportChild
spellingShingle Guoguang Xiao
Min Shu
Massive neurocysticercosis in a ten-year-old girl: a case report
BMC Pediatrics
Massive neurocysticercosis
Neuroimaging
Antiparasitic treatment
Case report
Child
title Massive neurocysticercosis in a ten-year-old girl: a case report
title_full Massive neurocysticercosis in a ten-year-old girl: a case report
title_fullStr Massive neurocysticercosis in a ten-year-old girl: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Massive neurocysticercosis in a ten-year-old girl: a case report
title_short Massive neurocysticercosis in a ten-year-old girl: a case report
title_sort massive neurocysticercosis in a ten year old girl a case report
topic Massive neurocysticercosis
Neuroimaging
Antiparasitic treatment
Case report
Child
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-04530-7
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AT minshu massiveneurocysticercosisinatenyearoldgirlacasereport