<em>Chondrophycus anabeliae</em> and <em>Laurencia digitata</em> (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) are recorded for the first time for Venezuela expanding their geographic distributions beyond the type localities

Background: Over the course of approximately 12 years, the species of the Laurencia complex have been systematically studied in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean, showing high diversity (48 species), which has been underestimated for the coast of Venezuela. Questions: What is the speci...

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Main Authors: Valéria Cassano, Luanda P. Soares, Beatriz Esther Vera-Vegas, Sonia Ardito, Santiago Gómez, Abel Sentíes, Mutue T. Fujii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Botánica de México, A. C. 2020-10-01
Series:Botan‪ical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.botanicalsciences.com.mx/index.php/botanicalSciences/article/view/2610
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author Valéria Cassano
Luanda P. Soares
Beatriz Esther Vera-Vegas
Sonia Ardito
Santiago Gómez
Abel Sentíes
Mutue T. Fujii
author_facet Valéria Cassano
Luanda P. Soares
Beatriz Esther Vera-Vegas
Sonia Ardito
Santiago Gómez
Abel Sentíes
Mutue T. Fujii
author_sort Valéria Cassano
collection DOAJ
description Background: Over the course of approximately 12 years, the species of the Laurencia complex have been systematically studied in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean, showing high diversity (48 species), which has been underestimated for the coast of Venezuela. Questions: What is the species diversity of the Laurencia complex in Venezuela? Studied species: Chondrophycus anabeliae, Laurencia digitata. Study site and dates: Cayo Muerto, Parque Nacional Morrocoy, Estado Falcón, Venezuela, 2015. Methods: For molecular studies, the plastid rbcL gene and the mitochondrial DNA barcode marker COI-5P were used, combined with the study of current morpho-anatomical characters used for the identification of the species of the complex. Results: The occurrence of Chondrophycus, as currently circumscribed, was confirmed for the first time for Venezuela. Chondrophycus anabeliae and Laurencia digitata are reported for the first time beyond the type localities. Tetrasporophytes are described for the first time for L. digitata. Conclusions: Our findings expand the geographic distribution of Ch. anabeliae and L. digitata for the Venezuelan Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-674243e6344540828442d65f6c1f4f5c2022-12-22T04:14:37ZengSociedad Botánica de México, A. C.Botan‪ical Sciences2007-42982007-44762020-10-0198410.17129/botsci.2610<em>Chondrophycus anabeliae</em> and <em>Laurencia digitata</em> (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) are recorded for the first time for Venezuela expanding their geographic distributions beyond the type localitiesValéria Cassano0Luanda P. Soares1Beatriz Esther Vera-Vegas2Sonia Ardito3Santiago Gómez4Abel Sentíes5Mutue T. Fujii6Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de São Paulo, São PauloNúcleo de Pesquisa em Ficologia, Instituto de Botânica, São PauloCentro de Botánica Tropical, Instituto de Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, CaracasDepartamento de Biología, Facultad Experimental de Ciencias y Tecnología, Universidad de Carabobo, BárbulaCentro de Botánica Tropical, Instituto de Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, CaracasDepartamento de Hidrobiología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Cd. de MexicoNúcleo de Pesquisa em Ficologia, Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo Background: Over the course of approximately 12 years, the species of the Laurencia complex have been systematically studied in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean, showing high diversity (48 species), which has been underestimated for the coast of Venezuela. Questions: What is the species diversity of the Laurencia complex in Venezuela? Studied species: Chondrophycus anabeliae, Laurencia digitata. Study site and dates: Cayo Muerto, Parque Nacional Morrocoy, Estado Falcón, Venezuela, 2015. Methods: For molecular studies, the plastid rbcL gene and the mitochondrial DNA barcode marker COI-5P were used, combined with the study of current morpho-anatomical characters used for the identification of the species of the complex. Results: The occurrence of Chondrophycus, as currently circumscribed, was confirmed for the first time for Venezuela. Chondrophycus anabeliae and Laurencia digitata are reported for the first time beyond the type localities. Tetrasporophytes are described for the first time for L. digitata. Conclusions: Our findings expand the geographic distribution of Ch. anabeliae and L. digitata for the Venezuelan Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean, respectively. https://www.botanicalsciences.com.mx/index.php/botanicalSciences/article/view/2610COI-5PphylogenyrbcLRhodomelaceaetaxonomy
spellingShingle Valéria Cassano
Luanda P. Soares
Beatriz Esther Vera-Vegas
Sonia Ardito
Santiago Gómez
Abel Sentíes
Mutue T. Fujii
<em>Chondrophycus anabeliae</em> and <em>Laurencia digitata</em> (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) are recorded for the first time for Venezuela expanding their geographic distributions beyond the type localities
Botan‪ical Sciences
COI-5P
phylogeny
rbcL
Rhodomelaceae
taxonomy
title <em>Chondrophycus anabeliae</em> and <em>Laurencia digitata</em> (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) are recorded for the first time for Venezuela expanding their geographic distributions beyond the type localities
title_full <em>Chondrophycus anabeliae</em> and <em>Laurencia digitata</em> (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) are recorded for the first time for Venezuela expanding their geographic distributions beyond the type localities
title_fullStr <em>Chondrophycus anabeliae</em> and <em>Laurencia digitata</em> (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) are recorded for the first time for Venezuela expanding their geographic distributions beyond the type localities
title_full_unstemmed <em>Chondrophycus anabeliae</em> and <em>Laurencia digitata</em> (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) are recorded for the first time for Venezuela expanding their geographic distributions beyond the type localities
title_short <em>Chondrophycus anabeliae</em> and <em>Laurencia digitata</em> (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) are recorded for the first time for Venezuela expanding their geographic distributions beyond the type localities
title_sort em chondrophycus anabeliae em and em laurencia digitata em ceramiales rhodophyta are recorded for the first time for venezuela expanding their geographic distributions beyond the type localities
topic COI-5P
phylogeny
rbcL
Rhodomelaceae
taxonomy
url https://www.botanicalsciences.com.mx/index.php/botanicalSciences/article/view/2610
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