Pyroptosis: A New Regulating Mechanism in Cardiovascular Disease

Nan Ji,1,2,* Zhongwen Qi,1,* Yueyao Wang,1 Xiaoya Yang,1 Zhipeng Yan,1 Meng Li,1 Qihui Ge,1 Junping Zhang1 1First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300183, People’s Republic of China; 2National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Ac...

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Main Authors: Ji N, Qi Z, Wang Y, Yang X, Yan Z, Li M, Ge Q, Zhang J
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Inflammation Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/pyroptosis-a-new-regulating-mechanism-in-cardiovascular-disease-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JIR
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author Ji N
Qi Z
Wang Y
Yang X
Yan Z
Li M
Ge Q
Zhang J
author_facet Ji N
Qi Z
Wang Y
Yang X
Yan Z
Li M
Ge Q
Zhang J
author_sort Ji N
collection DOAJ
description Nan Ji,1,2,* Zhongwen Qi,1,* Yueyao Wang,1 Xiaoya Yang,1 Zhipeng Yan,1 Meng Li,1 Qihui Ge,1 Junping Zhang1 1First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300183, People’s Republic of China; 2National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, 300193, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Junping Zhang Email tjzhtcm@163.comAbstract: Pyroptosis is a kind of pro-inflammatory cell death. Compared with autophagy and apoptosis, pyroptosis has unique characteristics in morphology and mechanism. Specifically, pyroptosis is a kind of cell lysis mediated by the Gasdermin family, releases inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. There are three different forms of mechanism, which are caspase-1-mediated, caspase-4/5/11-mediated and caspase-3-mediated. A large number of studies have proved that pyroptosis is closely related to cardiovascular disease. This paper reviewed the recent progress in the related research on pyroptosis and myocardial infarction, ischemia-reperfusion, atherosclerosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, heart failure hypertension and Kawasaki disease. Therefore, we believe that pyroptosis may be a new therapeutic target in the cardiovascular field.Keywords: pyroptosis, cardiopathy, NLRP3, caspase-1, IL-1β
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spelling doaj.art-674f6b8743ae427b859a77a8a5c3ce3d2022-12-21T21:34:37ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Inflammation Research1178-70312021-06-01Volume 142647266666135Pyroptosis: A New Regulating Mechanism in Cardiovascular DiseaseJi NQi ZWang YYang XYan ZLi MGe QZhang JNan Ji,1,2,* Zhongwen Qi,1,* Yueyao Wang,1 Xiaoya Yang,1 Zhipeng Yan,1 Meng Li,1 Qihui Ge,1 Junping Zhang1 1First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300183, People’s Republic of China; 2National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, 300193, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Junping Zhang Email tjzhtcm@163.comAbstract: Pyroptosis is a kind of pro-inflammatory cell death. Compared with autophagy and apoptosis, pyroptosis has unique characteristics in morphology and mechanism. Specifically, pyroptosis is a kind of cell lysis mediated by the Gasdermin family, releases inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. There are three different forms of mechanism, which are caspase-1-mediated, caspase-4/5/11-mediated and caspase-3-mediated. A large number of studies have proved that pyroptosis is closely related to cardiovascular disease. This paper reviewed the recent progress in the related research on pyroptosis and myocardial infarction, ischemia-reperfusion, atherosclerosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, heart failure hypertension and Kawasaki disease. Therefore, we believe that pyroptosis may be a new therapeutic target in the cardiovascular field.Keywords: pyroptosis, cardiopathy, NLRP3, caspase-1, IL-1βhttps://www.dovepress.com/pyroptosis-a-new-regulating-mechanism-in-cardiovascular-disease-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JIRpyroptosiscardiopathynlrp3caspase-1il-1β
spellingShingle Ji N
Qi Z
Wang Y
Yang X
Yan Z
Li M
Ge Q
Zhang J
Pyroptosis: A New Regulating Mechanism in Cardiovascular Disease
Journal of Inflammation Research
pyroptosis
cardiopathy
nlrp3
caspase-1
il-1β
title Pyroptosis: A New Regulating Mechanism in Cardiovascular Disease
title_full Pyroptosis: A New Regulating Mechanism in Cardiovascular Disease
title_fullStr Pyroptosis: A New Regulating Mechanism in Cardiovascular Disease
title_full_unstemmed Pyroptosis: A New Regulating Mechanism in Cardiovascular Disease
title_short Pyroptosis: A New Regulating Mechanism in Cardiovascular Disease
title_sort pyroptosis a new regulating mechanism in cardiovascular disease
topic pyroptosis
cardiopathy
nlrp3
caspase-1
il-1β
url https://www.dovepress.com/pyroptosis-a-new-regulating-mechanism-in-cardiovascular-disease-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JIR
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