Studying the Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants Exposure on Human Health by Proteomic Analysis: A Systematic Review

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic chemical substances that are widely distributed in environments around the globe. POPs accumulate in living organisms and are found at high concentrations in the food chain. Humans are thus continuously exposed to these chemical substances, in which t...

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Main Authors: Sophie Guillotin, Nicolas Delcourt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/22/14271
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author Sophie Guillotin
Nicolas Delcourt
author_facet Sophie Guillotin
Nicolas Delcourt
author_sort Sophie Guillotin
collection DOAJ
description Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic chemical substances that are widely distributed in environments around the globe. POPs accumulate in living organisms and are found at high concentrations in the food chain. Humans are thus continuously exposed to these chemical substances, in which they exert hepatic, reproductive, developmental, behavioral, neurologic, endocrine, cardiovascular, and immunologic adverse health effects. However, considerable information is unknown regarding the mechanism by which POPs exert their adverse effects in humans, as well as the molecular and cellular responses involved. Data are notably lacking concerning the consequences of acute and chronic POP exposure on changes in gene expression, protein profile, and metabolic pathways. We conducted a systematic review to provide a synthesis of knowledge of POPs arising from proteomics-based research. The data source used for this review was PubMed. This study was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines. Of the 742 items originally identified, 89 were considered in the review. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the most recent research and available solutions to explore proteomics datasets to identify new features relevant to human health. Future perspectives in proteomics studies are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-674f8db6ae444d89b1fea0f9752b30e32023-11-24T08:41:27ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-11-0123221427110.3390/ijms232214271Studying the Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants Exposure on Human Health by Proteomic Analysis: A Systematic ReviewSophie Guillotin0Nicolas Delcourt1Poison Control Centre, Toulouse University Hospital, 31059 Toulouse, FrancePoison Control Centre, Toulouse University Hospital, 31059 Toulouse, FrancePersistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic chemical substances that are widely distributed in environments around the globe. POPs accumulate in living organisms and are found at high concentrations in the food chain. Humans are thus continuously exposed to these chemical substances, in which they exert hepatic, reproductive, developmental, behavioral, neurologic, endocrine, cardiovascular, and immunologic adverse health effects. However, considerable information is unknown regarding the mechanism by which POPs exert their adverse effects in humans, as well as the molecular and cellular responses involved. Data are notably lacking concerning the consequences of acute and chronic POP exposure on changes in gene expression, protein profile, and metabolic pathways. We conducted a systematic review to provide a synthesis of knowledge of POPs arising from proteomics-based research. The data source used for this review was PubMed. This study was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines. Of the 742 items originally identified, 89 were considered in the review. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the most recent research and available solutions to explore proteomics datasets to identify new features relevant to human health. Future perspectives in proteomics studies are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/22/14271persistent organic pollutantproteomicshepatotoxicityreprotoxicitydevelopmental toxicityneurotoxicity
spellingShingle Sophie Guillotin
Nicolas Delcourt
Studying the Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants Exposure on Human Health by Proteomic Analysis: A Systematic Review
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
persistent organic pollutant
proteomics
hepatotoxicity
reprotoxicity
developmental toxicity
neurotoxicity
title Studying the Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants Exposure on Human Health by Proteomic Analysis: A Systematic Review
title_full Studying the Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants Exposure on Human Health by Proteomic Analysis: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Studying the Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants Exposure on Human Health by Proteomic Analysis: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Studying the Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants Exposure on Human Health by Proteomic Analysis: A Systematic Review
title_short Studying the Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants Exposure on Human Health by Proteomic Analysis: A Systematic Review
title_sort studying the impact of persistent organic pollutants exposure on human health by proteomic analysis a systematic review
topic persistent organic pollutant
proteomics
hepatotoxicity
reprotoxicity
developmental toxicity
neurotoxicity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/22/14271
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