Workers Who Produce Industrial Fabrics and Cultivate the Land: Textile Labor, Migrations and Connections between Rural and Factory Work

This article explores the experiences of migrant workers, many from rural areas, who settled in a major center of the textile industry in Brazil, located in the state of Rio de Janeiro and which housed to four factories. Articulating several historical sources, we seek to understand both the agricu...

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Main Authors: Juçara da Silva Barbosa de Mello, Felipe Augusto dos Santos Ribeiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Red Latinoamericana de Trabajo y Trabajadores (REDLATT) 2020-11-01
Series:Revista Latinoamericana de Trabajo y Trabajadores
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revista.redlatt.org/revlatt/article/view/6
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author Juçara da Silva Barbosa de Mello
Felipe Augusto dos Santos Ribeiro
author_facet Juçara da Silva Barbosa de Mello
Felipe Augusto dos Santos Ribeiro
author_sort Juçara da Silva Barbosa de Mello
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the experiences of migrant workers, many from rural areas, who settled in a major center of the textile industry in Brazil, located in the state of Rio de Janeiro and which housed to four factories. Articulating several historical sources, we seek to understand both the agricultural practices maintained by migrants from the countryside, and the incentives to work in the fields fostered by employers in the factories. In contrast to studies guided by notions of modernization which have crudely linked the manufacturing world to progress as opposed to the agricultural, this article examines how rural and factory labor coexisted in multiple combinations. We argue that the term “roçado operário” (factory worker’s farm), used in many studies, is not enough to describe a far more varied and complex social phenomenon. Therefore, we propose a new framework for understanding the various forms of land use by these workers.
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spelling doaj.art-674fa5068405445d8658038c65b3afbb2022-12-22T03:40:21ZengRed Latinoamericana de Trabajo y Trabajadores (REDLATT)Revista Latinoamericana de Trabajo y Trabajadores2667-32312020-11-011Workers Who Produce Industrial Fabrics and Cultivate the Land: Textile Labor, Migrations and Connections between Rural and Factory WorkJuçara da Silva Barbosa de Mello0Felipe Augusto dos Santos Ribeiro1Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, BrazilUniversidade Estadual do Piauí, Brazil This article explores the experiences of migrant workers, many from rural areas, who settled in a major center of the textile industry in Brazil, located in the state of Rio de Janeiro and which housed to four factories. Articulating several historical sources, we seek to understand both the agricultural practices maintained by migrants from the countryside, and the incentives to work in the fields fostered by employers in the factories. In contrast to studies guided by notions of modernization which have crudely linked the manufacturing world to progress as opposed to the agricultural, this article examines how rural and factory labor coexisted in multiple combinations. We argue that the term “roçado operário” (factory worker’s farm), used in many studies, is not enough to describe a far more varied and complex social phenomenon. Therefore, we propose a new framework for understanding the various forms of land use by these workers. https://revista.redlatt.org/revlatt/article/view/6textile workersmigrationrural and factory workweaving identities
spellingShingle Juçara da Silva Barbosa de Mello
Felipe Augusto dos Santos Ribeiro
Workers Who Produce Industrial Fabrics and Cultivate the Land: Textile Labor, Migrations and Connections between Rural and Factory Work
Revista Latinoamericana de Trabajo y Trabajadores
textile workers
migration
rural and factory work
weaving identities
title Workers Who Produce Industrial Fabrics and Cultivate the Land: Textile Labor, Migrations and Connections between Rural and Factory Work
title_full Workers Who Produce Industrial Fabrics and Cultivate the Land: Textile Labor, Migrations and Connections between Rural and Factory Work
title_fullStr Workers Who Produce Industrial Fabrics and Cultivate the Land: Textile Labor, Migrations and Connections between Rural and Factory Work
title_full_unstemmed Workers Who Produce Industrial Fabrics and Cultivate the Land: Textile Labor, Migrations and Connections between Rural and Factory Work
title_short Workers Who Produce Industrial Fabrics and Cultivate the Land: Textile Labor, Migrations and Connections between Rural and Factory Work
title_sort workers who produce industrial fabrics and cultivate the land textile labor migrations and connections between rural and factory work
topic textile workers
migration
rural and factory work
weaving identities
url https://revista.redlatt.org/revlatt/article/view/6
work_keys_str_mv AT jucaradasilvabarbosademello workerswhoproduceindustrialfabricsandcultivatethelandtextilelabormigrationsandconnectionsbetweenruralandfactorywork
AT felipeaugustodossantosribeiro workerswhoproduceindustrialfabricsandcultivatethelandtextilelabormigrationsandconnectionsbetweenruralandfactorywork