Patisiran in hATTR Amyloidosis: Six-Month Latency Period before Efficacy

Hereditary amyloidosis associated with mutations in the transthyretin gene (hATTR) is a progressive devastating disease, with a fatal outcome occurring within 10years after onset. In recent years, TTR gene silencing therapy appeared as a promising therapeutic strategy, showing evidence that disease...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luca Gentile, Massimo Russo, Marco Luigetti, Giulia Bisogni, Andrea Di Paolantonio, Angela Romano, Valeria Guglielmino, Ilenia Arimatea, Mario Sabatelli, Antonio Toscano, Giuseppe Vita, Anna Mazzeo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/4/515
Description
Summary:Hereditary amyloidosis associated with mutations in the transthyretin gene (hATTR) is a progressive devastating disease, with a fatal outcome occurring within 10years after onset. In recent years, TTR gene silencing therapy appeared as a promising therapeutic strategy, showing evidence that disease progression can be slowed and perhaps reversed. We report here 18 subjects affected by hATTR amyloidosis treated with patisiran, a small interfering RNA acting as TTR silencer, and evaluated with a PND score, the NIS and NIS-LL scale, and a Norfolk QOL-DN questionnaire at baseline and then every 6 months. A global clinical stabilizationwas observed for the majority of the patients, with mild-moderate improvements in some cases, even in advanced disease stage (PND score > 2). Analysis of NIS, NIS-LL and Norfolk QOL-DN results, and PND score variation suggest the possible presence of a 6-month latency period prior to benefit of treatment.
ISSN:2076-3425