Microstructure and properties of composite carbide (Ti,V)C enhanced Ni-based coatings by laser cladding

The strengthening mechanism of composite carbide (Ti,V)C enhanced Ni-based coatings was discussed by combined calculations and tests to obtain the influence mechanism of the microstructure and properties. The first principle was used to calculate the microstructure, formation energy, mechanical prop...

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Main Authors: Guofu Lian, Jiayi Zeng, Kun Yue, Changrong Chen, Xu Huang, Linghua Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423005276
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author Guofu Lian
Jiayi Zeng
Kun Yue
Changrong Chen
Xu Huang
Linghua Kong
author_facet Guofu Lian
Jiayi Zeng
Kun Yue
Changrong Chen
Xu Huang
Linghua Kong
author_sort Guofu Lian
collection DOAJ
description The strengthening mechanism of composite carbide (Ti,V)C enhanced Ni-based coatings was discussed by combined calculations and tests to obtain the influence mechanism of the microstructure and properties. The first principle was used to calculate the microstructure, formation energy, mechanical properties, anisotropy, and electronic properties of composite ceramic phase (Ti,V)C. It explored the effect of changes in Ti and V content on the properties of composite carbides. The influence mechanism of different Ti/V ratios on the performance and organization of coatings was analyzed by experiments to clarify the evolution process of the molten pool at different contents. The properties and crystal parameters of the composite phase greatly changed with increased V. The recombination of covalent bonds was an important reason for the increased hardness of the composite carbide. TiC with low Gibbs free energy precipitated preferentially at the solidification stage of the molten pool. The subsequent VC tended to form (Ti,V)C composite carbides with TiC as heterogeneous nucleation sites. When powder ratio Ti:V = 3:1, the hardness and wear resistance of the coating were better than those reinforced by single carbide TiC through hardness and friction wear tests. The difference in grain morphologies in the coating was the main reason for the change in coating performance. Research results provide a theoretical reference and basis for preparing composite carbide-reinforced coatings by laser cladding.
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spelling doaj.art-675156585b1443daba96d23ca1c6a3cd2023-06-21T06:55:43ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-05-012412231239Microstructure and properties of composite carbide (Ti,V)C enhanced Ni-based coatings by laser claddingGuofu Lian0Jiayi Zeng1Kun Yue2Changrong Chen3Xu Huang4Linghua Kong5School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Machining Technology and Equipment, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China; Corresponding author. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China.School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Machining Technology and Equipment, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Machining Technology and Equipment, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Machining Technology and Equipment, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Machining Technology and Equipment, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Machining Technology and Equipment, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, ChinaThe strengthening mechanism of composite carbide (Ti,V)C enhanced Ni-based coatings was discussed by combined calculations and tests to obtain the influence mechanism of the microstructure and properties. The first principle was used to calculate the microstructure, formation energy, mechanical properties, anisotropy, and electronic properties of composite ceramic phase (Ti,V)C. It explored the effect of changes in Ti and V content on the properties of composite carbides. The influence mechanism of different Ti/V ratios on the performance and organization of coatings was analyzed by experiments to clarify the evolution process of the molten pool at different contents. The properties and crystal parameters of the composite phase greatly changed with increased V. The recombination of covalent bonds was an important reason for the increased hardness of the composite carbide. TiC with low Gibbs free energy precipitated preferentially at the solidification stage of the molten pool. The subsequent VC tended to form (Ti,V)C composite carbides with TiC as heterogeneous nucleation sites. When powder ratio Ti:V = 3:1, the hardness and wear resistance of the coating were better than those reinforced by single carbide TiC through hardness and friction wear tests. The difference in grain morphologies in the coating was the main reason for the change in coating performance. Research results provide a theoretical reference and basis for preparing composite carbide-reinforced coatings by laser cladding.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423005276Laser cladding(Ti,V)CComposite carbideFirst principle
spellingShingle Guofu Lian
Jiayi Zeng
Kun Yue
Changrong Chen
Xu Huang
Linghua Kong
Microstructure and properties of composite carbide (Ti,V)C enhanced Ni-based coatings by laser cladding
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Laser cladding
(Ti,V)C
Composite carbide
First principle
title Microstructure and properties of composite carbide (Ti,V)C enhanced Ni-based coatings by laser cladding
title_full Microstructure and properties of composite carbide (Ti,V)C enhanced Ni-based coatings by laser cladding
title_fullStr Microstructure and properties of composite carbide (Ti,V)C enhanced Ni-based coatings by laser cladding
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure and properties of composite carbide (Ti,V)C enhanced Ni-based coatings by laser cladding
title_short Microstructure and properties of composite carbide (Ti,V)C enhanced Ni-based coatings by laser cladding
title_sort microstructure and properties of composite carbide ti v c enhanced ni based coatings by laser cladding
topic Laser cladding
(Ti,V)C
Composite carbide
First principle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423005276
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