Old and New Systemic Immune-Inflammation Indexes Are Associated with Overall Survival of Glioblastoma Patients Treated with Radio-Chemotherapy

<b>Background</b>. Systemic immunity and inflammation indexes (SI) derived from blood cells have gained increasing attention in clinical oncology as potential biomarkers that are associated with survival. <b>Materials and methods</b>. We tested 12 different SI using blood tes...

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Main Authors: Francesco Pasqualetti, Celeste Giampietro, Nicola Montemurro, Noemi Giannini, Giovanni Gadducci, Paola Orlandi, Eleonora Natali, Paolo Chiarugi, Alessandra Gonnelli, Martina Cantarella, Cristian Scatena, Giuseppe Nicolò Fanelli, Antonio Giuseppe Naccarato, Paolo Perrini, Gaetano Liberti, Riccardo Morganti, Maria Franzini, Aldo Paolicchi, Giovanni Pellegrini, Guido Bocci, Fabiola Paiar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Genes
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/13/6/1054
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Summary:<b>Background</b>. Systemic immunity and inflammation indexes (SI) derived from blood cells have gained increasing attention in clinical oncology as potential biomarkers that are associated with survival. <b>Materials and methods</b>. We tested 12 different SI using blood tests from patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 wild-type glioblastomas, treated with radio-chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was their overall survival. <b>Results</b>. A total of 77 patients, comprising 43 males and 34 females, with a median age of 64 years (age range 26–84), who were treated between October 2010 and July 2020, were included in the present analysis (approved by a local ethics committee). In the univariate Cox regression analysis, all the indexes except two showed a statistically significant impact on OS. In the multivariate Cox regression analysis, neutrophil × platelet × leukocyte/(lymphocyte × monocyte) (NPW/LM) and neutrophil × platelet × monocyte/lymphocyte (NPM/L) maintained their statistically significant impact value. <b>Conclusions</b>. This univariate analysis confirms the potential of systemic inflammation indexes in patients with glioblastoma, while the multivariate analysis verifies the prognostic value of NPW/LM and NPM/L.
ISSN:2073-4425