The Classical World in a Norwegian Workers' Encyclopedia: Arbeidernes Leksikon (1931–1936)

The Norwegian Arbeidernes leksikon, “Workers’ Encyclopedia,” was published in six volumes from 1931–1936. It was inspired by The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, explicitly aimed at working-class readers, and establishing an alternative to the hegemonic bourgeoise discourse. The editors and many of the c...

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Main Author: Eivind Heldaas Seland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2022-12-01
Series:Clotho
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/clotho/article/view/11521
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author Eivind Heldaas Seland
author_facet Eivind Heldaas Seland
author_sort Eivind Heldaas Seland
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description The Norwegian Arbeidernes leksikon, “Workers’ Encyclopedia,” was published in six volumes from 1931–1936. It was inspired by The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, explicitly aimed at working-class readers, and establishing an alternative to the hegemonic bourgeoise discourse. The editors and many of the contributors belonged to the Communist Party of Norway (NKP) and the independent communist intellectual organization Mot Dag (“Towards Dawn”). This article investigates the reception and representation of the ancient world in Arbeidernes leksikon based on selected articles through the lens of narrative theory. Classical education was traditionally the domain of the upper classes. It is argued that the Workers’ Encyclopedia demonstrates that reorienting the reception of ancient history was considered essential both to rewrite history according to Marxist doctrine and to establish workers’ culture as a full-fledged alternative to its bourgeoise counterpart. In the Workers’ Encyclopedia, the classical past is celebrated not for its empires and rulers but for the effort of the masses and their struggle for freedom.
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spelling doaj.art-67566ce69707443d96968e8da8cb26b82023-02-25T08:07:49ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Clotho2670-62102670-62292022-12-014210.4312/clotho.4.2.29-45The Classical World in a Norwegian Workers' Encyclopedia: Arbeidernes Leksikon (1931–1936)Eivind Heldaas Seland0University of Bergen, Norway The Norwegian Arbeidernes leksikon, “Workers’ Encyclopedia,” was published in six volumes from 1931–1936. It was inspired by The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, explicitly aimed at working-class readers, and establishing an alternative to the hegemonic bourgeoise discourse. The editors and many of the contributors belonged to the Communist Party of Norway (NKP) and the independent communist intellectual organization Mot Dag (“Towards Dawn”). This article investigates the reception and representation of the ancient world in Arbeidernes leksikon based on selected articles through the lens of narrative theory. Classical education was traditionally the domain of the upper classes. It is argued that the Workers’ Encyclopedia demonstrates that reorienting the reception of ancient history was considered essential both to rewrite history according to Marxist doctrine and to establish workers’ culture as a full-fledged alternative to its bourgeoise counterpart. In the Workers’ Encyclopedia, the classical past is celebrated not for its empires and rulers but for the effort of the masses and their struggle for freedom. https://journals.uni-lj.si/clotho/article/view/11521book historyclassical receptionencyclopediascounterculturehistorical narratives
spellingShingle Eivind Heldaas Seland
The Classical World in a Norwegian Workers' Encyclopedia: Arbeidernes Leksikon (1931–1936)
Clotho
book history
classical reception
encyclopedias
counterculture
historical narratives
title The Classical World in a Norwegian Workers' Encyclopedia: Arbeidernes Leksikon (1931–1936)
title_full The Classical World in a Norwegian Workers' Encyclopedia: Arbeidernes Leksikon (1931–1936)
title_fullStr The Classical World in a Norwegian Workers' Encyclopedia: Arbeidernes Leksikon (1931–1936)
title_full_unstemmed The Classical World in a Norwegian Workers' Encyclopedia: Arbeidernes Leksikon (1931–1936)
title_short The Classical World in a Norwegian Workers' Encyclopedia: Arbeidernes Leksikon (1931–1936)
title_sort classical world in a norwegian workers encyclopedia arbeidernes leksikon 1931 1936
topic book history
classical reception
encyclopedias
counterculture
historical narratives
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/clotho/article/view/11521
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