Spatial location and agglomeration economies in exports: empirical evidence by technological intensities in Brazil

ABSTRACTThis study investigates spatial autocorrelation and the formation of spatial export clusters of Brazilian mesoregions based on technological intensity. It also analyzes how regional knowledge and agglomeration economies explain regional exports, using spatial econometric techniques. Brazilia...

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Main Authors: Antonio Carlos de Campos, Luís Lopes, Carlos Carreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15140326.2023.2272112
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author Antonio Carlos de Campos
Luís Lopes
Carlos Carreira
author_facet Antonio Carlos de Campos
Luís Lopes
Carlos Carreira
author_sort Antonio Carlos de Campos
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThis study investigates spatial autocorrelation and the formation of spatial export clusters of Brazilian mesoregions based on technological intensity. It also analyzes how regional knowledge and agglomeration economies explain regional exports, using spatial econometric techniques. Brazilian exports exhibit a stronger spatial autocorrelation. Non-manufacturing sectors, which are less technology-intensive, exhibit lower spatial dependence than manufacturing sectors. The results also show an autocorrelation between exports and R&D expenditure, identifying the formation of clusters in the southeastern and southern regions. R&D expenditure fosters the growth of regional exports and the spatial lag effects of exports and R&D expenditure are significant in the high technology-intensive manufacturing sector.
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spelling doaj.art-675bcbb38af74ae89bc82d0fa50e87552023-12-05T07:07:33ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Applied Economics1514-03261667-67262023-12-0126110.1080/15140326.2023.2272112Spatial location and agglomeration economies in exports: empirical evidence by technological intensities in BrazilAntonio Carlos de Campos0Luís Lopes1Carlos Carreira2Department of Economics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, BrazilFaculty of Economics and CeBER, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, PortugalFaculty of Economics and CeBER, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, PortugalABSTRACTThis study investigates spatial autocorrelation and the formation of spatial export clusters of Brazilian mesoregions based on technological intensity. It also analyzes how regional knowledge and agglomeration economies explain regional exports, using spatial econometric techniques. Brazilian exports exhibit a stronger spatial autocorrelation. Non-manufacturing sectors, which are less technology-intensive, exhibit lower spatial dependence than manufacturing sectors. The results also show an autocorrelation between exports and R&D expenditure, identifying the formation of clusters in the southeastern and southern regions. R&D expenditure fosters the growth of regional exports and the spatial lag effects of exports and R&D expenditure are significant in the high technology-intensive manufacturing sector.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15140326.2023.2272112Agglomeration economiesexportsR&D expenditurespillovers
spellingShingle Antonio Carlos de Campos
Luís Lopes
Carlos Carreira
Spatial location and agglomeration economies in exports: empirical evidence by technological intensities in Brazil
Journal of Applied Economics
Agglomeration economies
exports
R&D expenditure
spillovers
title Spatial location and agglomeration economies in exports: empirical evidence by technological intensities in Brazil
title_full Spatial location and agglomeration economies in exports: empirical evidence by technological intensities in Brazil
title_fullStr Spatial location and agglomeration economies in exports: empirical evidence by technological intensities in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Spatial location and agglomeration economies in exports: empirical evidence by technological intensities in Brazil
title_short Spatial location and agglomeration economies in exports: empirical evidence by technological intensities in Brazil
title_sort spatial location and agglomeration economies in exports empirical evidence by technological intensities in brazil
topic Agglomeration economies
exports
R&D expenditure
spillovers
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15140326.2023.2272112
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AT carloscarreira spatiallocationandagglomerationeconomiesinexportsempiricalevidencebytechnologicalintensitiesinbrazil