Structural Diversities of a Series of Cd(II) Coordination Complexes Based on a Flexible Tripodal N-donor Ligand

Three Cd(II) coordination complexes with unique structures and topologies, namely, {[Cd(tttmb)(Hbtc)]·5H<sub>2</sub>O}<sub>n</sub> (<b>1</b>), {[Cd(tttmb)(m-phda)(H<sub>2</sub>O)]·2H<sub>2</sub>O}<sub>n</sub> (<b>2</b&g...

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Main Authors: Huarui Wang, Jianhua Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/1/53
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author Huarui Wang
Jianhua Qin
author_facet Huarui Wang
Jianhua Qin
author_sort Huarui Wang
collection DOAJ
description Three Cd(II) coordination complexes with unique structures and topologies, namely, {[Cd(tttmb)(Hbtc)]·5H<sub>2</sub>O}<sub>n</sub> (<b>1</b>), {[Cd(tttmb)(m-phda)(H<sub>2</sub>O)]·2H<sub>2</sub>O}<sub>n</sub> (<b>2</b>), and {[Cd(tttmb)(o-cpla)]·(CH<sub>3</sub>CN)·(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>1.5</sub>}<sub>n</sub> (<b>3</b>), have been successfully synthesized under hydro(solvo)thermally condition based on a flexible tripodal N-contained ligand 1,3,5-tris(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene (tttmb) and aromatic polycarboxylate acids (H<sub>3</sub>btc = 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, m-H<sub>2</sub>phda = 1,3-phenylenediacetic acid and o-H<sub>2</sub>cpla = Homophthalic acid). Complexes <b>1</b>–<b>3</b> were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, X-ray single-crystal diffraction and thermogravimetric analyses. <b>1</b> crystallize in the orthorhombic chiral space group <i>P</i><i>2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub></i> and feature 3D coordination networks. <b>2</b> reveals a 2D ladder-like structure with (4,4) topology containing alternating Cd(II)/<i>m</i>-phda<sup>2−</sup> left- and right-handed helical motifs. <b>3</b> exhibits a 3D net with (6<sup>3</sup>)(6<sup>6</sup>)(7·8<sup>2</sup>) topology. The structural and dimensional diversity of these complexes not only indicates that the flexible ligand tttmb exhibits strong coordination ability and diverse coordination modes, but also shows that aromatic polycarboxylates play important roles in constructing the frameworks of complexes. Moreover, the different photoluminescence behaviors of <b>1</b>–<b>3</b> have been studied in the solid state.
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spelling doaj.art-675fb42d87e1438584cb6233a8ec34722023-11-23T13:24:25ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522021-12-011215310.3390/cryst12010053Structural Diversities of a Series of Cd(II) Coordination Complexes Based on a Flexible Tripodal N-donor LigandHuarui Wang0Jianhua Qin1Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, ChinaThree Cd(II) coordination complexes with unique structures and topologies, namely, {[Cd(tttmb)(Hbtc)]·5H<sub>2</sub>O}<sub>n</sub> (<b>1</b>), {[Cd(tttmb)(m-phda)(H<sub>2</sub>O)]·2H<sub>2</sub>O}<sub>n</sub> (<b>2</b>), and {[Cd(tttmb)(o-cpla)]·(CH<sub>3</sub>CN)·(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>1.5</sub>}<sub>n</sub> (<b>3</b>), have been successfully synthesized under hydro(solvo)thermally condition based on a flexible tripodal N-contained ligand 1,3,5-tris(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene (tttmb) and aromatic polycarboxylate acids (H<sub>3</sub>btc = 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, m-H<sub>2</sub>phda = 1,3-phenylenediacetic acid and o-H<sub>2</sub>cpla = Homophthalic acid). Complexes <b>1</b>–<b>3</b> were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, X-ray single-crystal diffraction and thermogravimetric analyses. <b>1</b> crystallize in the orthorhombic chiral space group <i>P</i><i>2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub></i> and feature 3D coordination networks. <b>2</b> reveals a 2D ladder-like structure with (4,4) topology containing alternating Cd(II)/<i>m</i>-phda<sup>2−</sup> left- and right-handed helical motifs. <b>3</b> exhibits a 3D net with (6<sup>3</sup>)(6<sup>6</sup>)(7·8<sup>2</sup>) topology. The structural and dimensional diversity of these complexes not only indicates that the flexible ligand tttmb exhibits strong coordination ability and diverse coordination modes, but also shows that aromatic polycarboxylates play important roles in constructing the frameworks of complexes. Moreover, the different photoluminescence behaviors of <b>1</b>–<b>3</b> have been studied in the solid state.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/1/53coordination polymerchiral space groupladder-like structureluminescence
spellingShingle Huarui Wang
Jianhua Qin
Structural Diversities of a Series of Cd(II) Coordination Complexes Based on a Flexible Tripodal N-donor Ligand
Crystals
coordination polymer
chiral space group
ladder-like structure
luminescence
title Structural Diversities of a Series of Cd(II) Coordination Complexes Based on a Flexible Tripodal N-donor Ligand
title_full Structural Diversities of a Series of Cd(II) Coordination Complexes Based on a Flexible Tripodal N-donor Ligand
title_fullStr Structural Diversities of a Series of Cd(II) Coordination Complexes Based on a Flexible Tripodal N-donor Ligand
title_full_unstemmed Structural Diversities of a Series of Cd(II) Coordination Complexes Based on a Flexible Tripodal N-donor Ligand
title_short Structural Diversities of a Series of Cd(II) Coordination Complexes Based on a Flexible Tripodal N-donor Ligand
title_sort structural diversities of a series of cd ii coordination complexes based on a flexible tripodal n donor ligand
topic coordination polymer
chiral space group
ladder-like structure
luminescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/1/53
work_keys_str_mv AT huaruiwang structuraldiversitiesofaseriesofcdiicoordinationcomplexesbasedonaflexibletripodalndonorligand
AT jianhuaqin structuraldiversitiesofaseriesofcdiicoordinationcomplexesbasedonaflexibletripodalndonorligand