Propagation Losses Estimation in a Cationic-Network-Based Hydrogel Waveguide

A method based on the photographic recording of the power distribution laterally diffused by cationic-network (CN) hydrogel waveguides is first checked against the well-established cut-back method and then used to determine the different contributions to optical power attenuation along the hydrogel-...

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Main Authors: Carolina Pons, Josué M. Galindo, Juan C. Martín, Iván Torres-Moya, Sonia Merino, M. Antonia Herrero, Ester Vázquez, Pilar Prieto, Juan A. Vallés
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/12/2253
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author Carolina Pons
Josué M. Galindo
Juan C. Martín
Iván Torres-Moya
Sonia Merino
M. Antonia Herrero
Ester Vázquez
Pilar Prieto
Juan A. Vallés
author_facet Carolina Pons
Josué M. Galindo
Juan C. Martín
Iván Torres-Moya
Sonia Merino
M. Antonia Herrero
Ester Vázquez
Pilar Prieto
Juan A. Vallés
author_sort Carolina Pons
collection DOAJ
description A method based on the photographic recording of the power distribution laterally diffused by cationic-network (CN) hydrogel waveguides is first checked against the well-established cut-back method and then used to determine the different contributions to optical power attenuation along the hydrogel-based waveguide. Absorption and scattering loss coefficients are determined for 450 nm, 532 nm and 633 nm excitation. The excellent optical loss values obtained (0.32–1.95 dB/cm), similar to others previously described, indicate their potential application as waveguides in different fields, including soft robotic and light-based therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-6770e761ddd94104a72fabf28492dccf2023-11-24T16:46:46ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-12-011312225310.3390/mi13122253Propagation Losses Estimation in a Cationic-Network-Based Hydrogel WaveguideCarolina Pons0Josué M. Galindo1Juan C. Martín2Iván Torres-Moya3Sonia Merino4M. Antonia Herrero5Ester Vázquez6Pilar Prieto7Juan A. Vallés8Departamento de Física Aplicada-I3A, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/P. Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, SpainDepartamento de Física Aplicada-I3A, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/P. Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, SpainDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, SpainDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, SpainDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, SpainDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, SpainDepartamento de Física Aplicada-I3A, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/P. Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainA method based on the photographic recording of the power distribution laterally diffused by cationic-network (CN) hydrogel waveguides is first checked against the well-established cut-back method and then used to determine the different contributions to optical power attenuation along the hydrogel-based waveguide. Absorption and scattering loss coefficients are determined for 450 nm, 532 nm and 633 nm excitation. The excellent optical loss values obtained (0.32–1.95 dB/cm), similar to others previously described, indicate their potential application as waveguides in different fields, including soft robotic and light-based therapies.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/12/2253hydrogel waveguidesattenuation coefficientsphotographic method
spellingShingle Carolina Pons
Josué M. Galindo
Juan C. Martín
Iván Torres-Moya
Sonia Merino
M. Antonia Herrero
Ester Vázquez
Pilar Prieto
Juan A. Vallés
Propagation Losses Estimation in a Cationic-Network-Based Hydrogel Waveguide
Micromachines
hydrogel waveguides
attenuation coefficients
photographic method
title Propagation Losses Estimation in a Cationic-Network-Based Hydrogel Waveguide
title_full Propagation Losses Estimation in a Cationic-Network-Based Hydrogel Waveguide
title_fullStr Propagation Losses Estimation in a Cationic-Network-Based Hydrogel Waveguide
title_full_unstemmed Propagation Losses Estimation in a Cationic-Network-Based Hydrogel Waveguide
title_short Propagation Losses Estimation in a Cationic-Network-Based Hydrogel Waveguide
title_sort propagation losses estimation in a cationic network based hydrogel waveguide
topic hydrogel waveguides
attenuation coefficients
photographic method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/12/2253
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AT josuemgalindo propagationlossesestimationinacationicnetworkbasedhydrogelwaveguide
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AT ivantorresmoya propagationlossesestimationinacationicnetworkbasedhydrogelwaveguide
AT soniamerino propagationlossesestimationinacationicnetworkbasedhydrogelwaveguide
AT mantoniaherrero propagationlossesestimationinacationicnetworkbasedhydrogelwaveguide
AT estervazquez propagationlossesestimationinacationicnetworkbasedhydrogelwaveguide
AT pilarprieto propagationlossesestimationinacationicnetworkbasedhydrogelwaveguide
AT juanavalles propagationlossesestimationinacationicnetworkbasedhydrogelwaveguide