Helicobacter Pylori-Negative MALT Lymphoma: A Series of Two Cases Presenting with Life-Threatening Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is a common cause of gastric lymphoma. Although most cases are associated with an H. pylori infection, approximately 10% are H. pylori-negative. Patients with gastric MALT lymphoma are usually asymptomatic or present with nonspecific symptoms such as...

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Main Authors: Seo Hyun Kim, Youssef Soliman, Vikas N. Chitnavis, Maithili V. Chitnavis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8244696
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author Seo Hyun Kim
Youssef Soliman
Vikas N. Chitnavis
Maithili V. Chitnavis
author_facet Seo Hyun Kim
Youssef Soliman
Vikas N. Chitnavis
Maithili V. Chitnavis
author_sort Seo Hyun Kim
collection DOAJ
description Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is a common cause of gastric lymphoma. Although most cases are associated with an H. pylori infection, approximately 10% are H. pylori-negative. Patients with gastric MALT lymphoma are usually asymptomatic or present with nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain, dyspepsia, weight loss, and occult gastrointestinal bleeding. In this report, we describe two patients with H. pylori-negative MALT lymphoma who both presented with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding that led to hemodynamic instability. After resuscitation, emergent endoscopy was performed. Both patients had the t (11; 18) (q21; q21) translocation, which prompted direct treatment by radiotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-67715ba0e67d434fae9813cadd94a8312023-03-31T00:00:01ZengHindawi LimitedCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine2090-65362023-01-01202310.1155/2023/8244696Helicobacter Pylori-Negative MALT Lymphoma: A Series of Two Cases Presenting with Life-Threatening Upper Gastrointestinal BleedingSeo Hyun Kim0Youssef Soliman1Vikas N. Chitnavis2Maithili V. Chitnavis3Virginia Tech Carilion School of MedicineGastroenterologyDepartment of Internal MedicineInflammatory Bowel Disease SectionMucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is a common cause of gastric lymphoma. Although most cases are associated with an H. pylori infection, approximately 10% are H. pylori-negative. Patients with gastric MALT lymphoma are usually asymptomatic or present with nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain, dyspepsia, weight loss, and occult gastrointestinal bleeding. In this report, we describe two patients with H. pylori-negative MALT lymphoma who both presented with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding that led to hemodynamic instability. After resuscitation, emergent endoscopy was performed. Both patients had the t (11; 18) (q21; q21) translocation, which prompted direct treatment by radiotherapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8244696
spellingShingle Seo Hyun Kim
Youssef Soliman
Vikas N. Chitnavis
Maithili V. Chitnavis
Helicobacter Pylori-Negative MALT Lymphoma: A Series of Two Cases Presenting with Life-Threatening Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
title Helicobacter Pylori-Negative MALT Lymphoma: A Series of Two Cases Presenting with Life-Threatening Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
title_full Helicobacter Pylori-Negative MALT Lymphoma: A Series of Two Cases Presenting with Life-Threatening Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
title_fullStr Helicobacter Pylori-Negative MALT Lymphoma: A Series of Two Cases Presenting with Life-Threatening Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
title_full_unstemmed Helicobacter Pylori-Negative MALT Lymphoma: A Series of Two Cases Presenting with Life-Threatening Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
title_short Helicobacter Pylori-Negative MALT Lymphoma: A Series of Two Cases Presenting with Life-Threatening Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
title_sort helicobacter pylori negative malt lymphoma a series of two cases presenting with life threatening upper gastrointestinal bleeding
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8244696
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AT vikasnchitnavis helicobacterpylorinegativemaltlymphomaaseriesoftwocasespresentingwithlifethreateninguppergastrointestinalbleeding
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