Health benefits of bluefin tuna consumption: (Thunnus thynnus) as a case study

Consumers are increasingly interested in food products with high nutritional value and health benefits. For instance, fish consumption is linked with diverse positive health benefits and the prevention of certain widespread disorders, such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, or cardiovascular diseases....

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Main Authors: F. Chamorro, L. Cassani, P. Garcia-Oliveira, M. Barral-Martinez, A. O. S. Jorge, A. G. Pereira, Paz Otero, M. Fraga-Corral, M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira, M. A. Prieto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1340121/full
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author F. Chamorro
L. Cassani
P. Garcia-Oliveira
M. Barral-Martinez
A. O. S. Jorge
A. O. S. Jorge
A. G. Pereira
Paz Otero
M. Fraga-Corral
M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira
M. A. Prieto
M. A. Prieto
author_facet F. Chamorro
L. Cassani
P. Garcia-Oliveira
M. Barral-Martinez
A. O. S. Jorge
A. O. S. Jorge
A. G. Pereira
Paz Otero
M. Fraga-Corral
M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira
M. A. Prieto
M. A. Prieto
author_sort F. Chamorro
collection DOAJ
description Consumers are increasingly interested in food products with high nutritional value and health benefits. For instance, fish consumption is linked with diverse positive health benefits and the prevention of certain widespread disorders, such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, or cardiovascular diseases. These benefits have been attributed to its excellent nutritional value (large amounts of high-quality fatty acids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals) and bioactive compounds, while being relatively low-caloric. Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus tynnus) is one of the most consumed species worldwide, motivated by its good nutritional and organoleptic characteristics. Recently, some organizations have proposed limitations on its consumption due to the presence of contaminants, mainly heavy metals such as mercury. However, several studies have reported that most specimens hold lower levels of contaminants than the established limits and that their richness in selenium effectively limits the contaminants’ bioaccessibility in the human body. Considering this situation, this study aims to provide baseline data about the nutritional composition and the latest evidence regarding the beneficial effects of Atlantic bluefin tuna consumption. A review of the risk-benefit ratio was also conducted to evaluate the safety of its consumption, considering the current suggested limitations to this species’ consumption.
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spelling doaj.art-677530a4cf0b479da363eb3fc8c0bb2f2024-04-02T04:48:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2024-04-011110.3389/fnut.2024.13401211340121Health benefits of bluefin tuna consumption: (Thunnus thynnus) as a case studyF. Chamorro0L. Cassani1P. Garcia-Oliveira2M. Barral-Martinez3A. O. S. Jorge4A. O. S. Jorge5A. G. Pereira6Paz Otero7M. Fraga-Corral8M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira9M. A. Prieto10M. A. Prieto11Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA)-CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, SpainNutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA)-CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, SpainNutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA)-CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, SpainNutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA)-CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, SpainNutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA)-CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, SpainREQUIMTE/Serviço de Bromatologia, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, PortugalNutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA)-CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, SpainNutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA)-CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, SpainNutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA)-CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, SpainREQUIMTE/Serviço de Bromatologia, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, PortugalNutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA)-CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, SpainLAQV@REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, PortugalConsumers are increasingly interested in food products with high nutritional value and health benefits. For instance, fish consumption is linked with diverse positive health benefits and the prevention of certain widespread disorders, such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, or cardiovascular diseases. These benefits have been attributed to its excellent nutritional value (large amounts of high-quality fatty acids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals) and bioactive compounds, while being relatively low-caloric. Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus tynnus) is one of the most consumed species worldwide, motivated by its good nutritional and organoleptic characteristics. Recently, some organizations have proposed limitations on its consumption due to the presence of contaminants, mainly heavy metals such as mercury. However, several studies have reported that most specimens hold lower levels of contaminants than the established limits and that their richness in selenium effectively limits the contaminants’ bioaccessibility in the human body. Considering this situation, this study aims to provide baseline data about the nutritional composition and the latest evidence regarding the beneficial effects of Atlantic bluefin tuna consumption. A review of the risk-benefit ratio was also conducted to evaluate the safety of its consumption, considering the current suggested limitations to this species’ consumption.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1340121/fullThynnus thunnusnutritional compositionbeneficial propertiesrisk-benefit ratiofood safety
spellingShingle F. Chamorro
L. Cassani
P. Garcia-Oliveira
M. Barral-Martinez
A. O. S. Jorge
A. O. S. Jorge
A. G. Pereira
Paz Otero
M. Fraga-Corral
M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira
M. A. Prieto
M. A. Prieto
Health benefits of bluefin tuna consumption: (Thunnus thynnus) as a case study
Frontiers in Nutrition
Thynnus thunnus
nutritional composition
beneficial properties
risk-benefit ratio
food safety
title Health benefits of bluefin tuna consumption: (Thunnus thynnus) as a case study
title_full Health benefits of bluefin tuna consumption: (Thunnus thynnus) as a case study
title_fullStr Health benefits of bluefin tuna consumption: (Thunnus thynnus) as a case study
title_full_unstemmed Health benefits of bluefin tuna consumption: (Thunnus thynnus) as a case study
title_short Health benefits of bluefin tuna consumption: (Thunnus thynnus) as a case study
title_sort health benefits of bluefin tuna consumption thunnus thynnus as a case study
topic Thynnus thunnus
nutritional composition
beneficial properties
risk-benefit ratio
food safety
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1340121/full
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