Long Term Arm and Shoulder Toxicities in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy

Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the late toxicities in hypo fractionated radiation schedule in breast cancer patients with regional nodal irradiation (RNI), limited to axilla and supraclavicular regions. Late effects on arm and shoulder were noted as follows: skin edema (lymphedema), r...

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Main Authors: Prateek Daga, Harvinder Singh Kumar, Neeti Sharma, Shankar Lal Jakhar, Kamlesh Kumar Harsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention 2021-08-01
Series:Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjcc/article/view/645
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author Prateek Daga
Harvinder Singh Kumar
Neeti Sharma
Shankar Lal Jakhar
Kamlesh Kumar Harsh
author_facet Prateek Daga
Harvinder Singh Kumar
Neeti Sharma
Shankar Lal Jakhar
Kamlesh Kumar Harsh
author_sort Prateek Daga
collection DOAJ
description Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the late toxicities in hypo fractionated radiation schedule in breast cancer patients with regional nodal irradiation (RNI), limited to axilla and supraclavicular regions. Late effects on arm and shoulder were noted as follows: skin edema (lymphedema), restricted shoulder movements (brachial plexus injury) and localised pain. Material and Methods: In this study we randomly enrolled 100 breast cancer post mastectomy cases in the year 2018. All cases were previously asymptomatic after surgery. They were prospectively treated with hypo fractionated local and regional nodal irradiation by 2.67 gray / fraction dose, total 15 fractions (total dose-40 gray). Evaluation was done at 12 months after completion of radiation therapy. Assessment was done by RTOG, LENT- SOMA scales. Results: Significant lymphedema was observed in 17 (17%) cases. Restricted arm mobility was seen in 14 (14%) of patients. Pain (moderate/severe) in arm and shoulder was most commonly seen, in 25 (25%) cases. Conclusions: As hypo fractionated regimes in breast cancer treatment have become new standard; its late term effects are significant and comparable to other conventional radiation therapy regimes. These studies need further and longer duration of evaluation.
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spelling doaj.art-6779e51ce4274eb5a3f7882dcdd488bd2024-01-26T18:11:24ZengWest Asia Organization for Cancer PreventionAsian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care2588-36822021-08-016331131510.31557/apjcc.2021.6.3.311-315645Long Term Arm and Shoulder Toxicities in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Hypofractionated Radiation TherapyPrateek Daga0Harvinder Singh KumarNeeti SharmaShankar Lal JakharKamlesh Kumar HarshATRCTRIAim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the late toxicities in hypo fractionated radiation schedule in breast cancer patients with regional nodal irradiation (RNI), limited to axilla and supraclavicular regions. Late effects on arm and shoulder were noted as follows: skin edema (lymphedema), restricted shoulder movements (brachial plexus injury) and localised pain. Material and Methods: In this study we randomly enrolled 100 breast cancer post mastectomy cases in the year 2018. All cases were previously asymptomatic after surgery. They were prospectively treated with hypo fractionated local and regional nodal irradiation by 2.67 gray / fraction dose, total 15 fractions (total dose-40 gray). Evaluation was done at 12 months after completion of radiation therapy. Assessment was done by RTOG, LENT- SOMA scales. Results: Significant lymphedema was observed in 17 (17%) cases. Restricted arm mobility was seen in 14 (14%) of patients. Pain (moderate/severe) in arm and shoulder was most commonly seen, in 25 (25%) cases. Conclusions: As hypo fractionated regimes in breast cancer treatment have become new standard; its late term effects are significant and comparable to other conventional radiation therapy regimes. These studies need further and longer duration of evaluation.http://www.waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjcc/article/view/645breast cancer, radiation therapy, hypo fractionation, toxicities
spellingShingle Prateek Daga
Harvinder Singh Kumar
Neeti Sharma
Shankar Lal Jakhar
Kamlesh Kumar Harsh
Long Term Arm and Shoulder Toxicities in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care
breast cancer, radiation therapy, hypo fractionation, toxicities
title Long Term Arm and Shoulder Toxicities in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy
title_full Long Term Arm and Shoulder Toxicities in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy
title_fullStr Long Term Arm and Shoulder Toxicities in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Long Term Arm and Shoulder Toxicities in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy
title_short Long Term Arm and Shoulder Toxicities in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy
title_sort long term arm and shoulder toxicities in breast cancer patients receiving hypofractionated radiation therapy
topic breast cancer, radiation therapy, hypo fractionation, toxicities
url http://www.waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjcc/article/view/645
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