The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Coping Behaviors among Nurses in the Intensive Care Unit

Introduction Nurses are expected to experience chronic stress and be involved in unhealthy actions more frequently due to the rising demands of medical care, which impact every aspect of their individual and professional lives. Individuals with higher emotional intelligence could cope and adjust to...

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Main Author: Nida Jawabreh MSN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-03-01
Series:SAGE Open Nursing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241242853
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author Nida Jawabreh MSN
author_facet Nida Jawabreh MSN
author_sort Nida Jawabreh MSN
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Nurses are expected to experience chronic stress and be involved in unhealthy actions more frequently due to the rising demands of medical care, which impact every aspect of their individual and professional lives. Individuals with higher emotional intelligence could cope and adjust to environmental changes and social constraints better than those with lower emotional intelligence. Objective The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between the emotional intelligence and coping behaviors of nurses in the intensive care units (ICUs) in the West Bank. Methods The study was a cross-sectional method done on convenience sample of 266 ICU nurses. Data collection was performed by “Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test” (SSEIT) and the “Coping Behavior Inventory”. Statistical analysis was completed using SPSS version 23. Pearson correlation was used to measure the relationship between the emotional intelligence and coping behaviors. Results The analysis indicated that emotional intelligence was high (mean ± SD = 150.8 ± 2.1, range 33–165). Also, the analysis indicated that coping behavior of the participants was moderate (mean ± SD = 29.3 ± 15.2, range 0–76). Furthermore, the analysis indicated that there was a moderate positive relationship between nurses’ emotional intelligence and their coping behaviors. Conclusion Coping behavior was indicated to have a moderately positive relationship with emotional intelligence. However, social skills or managing others’ emotions indicated low positive relationship and emotional intelligence. There is a negligible correlation between emotional intelligence and perception of emotions, managing emotions in the self, and utilizing emotions. Training in emotional intelligence is essential for nurses since it improves both their personal and professional life and coping mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-67861beef66a40acb5f49c551284c30c2024-03-27T13:03:31ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Nursing2377-96082024-03-011010.1177/23779608241242853The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Coping Behaviors among Nurses in the Intensive Care UnitNida Jawabreh MSNIntroduction Nurses are expected to experience chronic stress and be involved in unhealthy actions more frequently due to the rising demands of medical care, which impact every aspect of their individual and professional lives. Individuals with higher emotional intelligence could cope and adjust to environmental changes and social constraints better than those with lower emotional intelligence. Objective The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between the emotional intelligence and coping behaviors of nurses in the intensive care units (ICUs) in the West Bank. Methods The study was a cross-sectional method done on convenience sample of 266 ICU nurses. Data collection was performed by “Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test” (SSEIT) and the “Coping Behavior Inventory”. Statistical analysis was completed using SPSS version 23. Pearson correlation was used to measure the relationship between the emotional intelligence and coping behaviors. Results The analysis indicated that emotional intelligence was high (mean ± SD = 150.8 ± 2.1, range 33–165). Also, the analysis indicated that coping behavior of the participants was moderate (mean ± SD = 29.3 ± 15.2, range 0–76). Furthermore, the analysis indicated that there was a moderate positive relationship between nurses’ emotional intelligence and their coping behaviors. Conclusion Coping behavior was indicated to have a moderately positive relationship with emotional intelligence. However, social skills or managing others’ emotions indicated low positive relationship and emotional intelligence. There is a negligible correlation between emotional intelligence and perception of emotions, managing emotions in the self, and utilizing emotions. Training in emotional intelligence is essential for nurses since it improves both their personal and professional life and coping mechanisms.https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241242853
spellingShingle Nida Jawabreh MSN
The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Coping Behaviors among Nurses in the Intensive Care Unit
SAGE Open Nursing
title The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Coping Behaviors among Nurses in the Intensive Care Unit
title_full The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Coping Behaviors among Nurses in the Intensive Care Unit
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Coping Behaviors among Nurses in the Intensive Care Unit
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Coping Behaviors among Nurses in the Intensive Care Unit
title_short The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Coping Behaviors among Nurses in the Intensive Care Unit
title_sort relationship between emotional intelligence and coping behaviors among nurses in the intensive care unit
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241242853
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