The Evolution of Oil Prices and the Role Played by OPEC+

After the two oil shocks of the 1970s when OPEC was able to strongly increase the prices at the expense of economic recessions, a collapse followed in 1986, the so called oil counter-shock, due to the disagreements within OPEC and the decisions taken by Saudi Arabia to strongly increase oil supply....

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Main Author: PETRE PRISECARU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolae Titulescu University 2021-06-01
Series:Global Economic Observer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.globeco.ro/wp-content/uploads/vol/split/vol_9_no_1/geo_2021_vol9_no1_art_011.pdf
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author PETRE PRISECARU
author_facet PETRE PRISECARU
author_sort PETRE PRISECARU
collection DOAJ
description After the two oil shocks of the 1970s when OPEC was able to strongly increase the prices at the expense of economic recessions, a collapse followed in 1986, the so called oil counter-shock, due to the disagreements within OPEC and the decisions taken by Saudi Arabia to strongly increase oil supply. After that the prices fluctuated under $ 50/barrel and the periods of declining prices were more numerous than those of the boom, but each boom created the conditions for a subsequent fall in prices. The oil’s price volatility has increased dramatically in the last two decades, and in late 2016 a larger alliance/group OPEC+ was formed between OPEC and some non OPEC countries (13). OPEC + is an alliance of 13 OPEC members and 13 non-OPEC members, which together control over 50% of the world's crude oil supply and hold about 90% of certain oil reserves. OPEC+ alliance, based on close cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Russia, was able to reach an agreement in April 2020 and to cut oil supply by 10 million barrels/day and to extend the agreement in 2020 and in 2021, to stabilize the market and increase the prices, also with the support of other producers, such as the USA, Canada, but mainly due to the recovery of consumer demand in developed countries. In view of all those mentioned evolution my article aims to assess OPEC+ role in assuring the stability of oil prices while maintaining a balanced growth for the total global production.
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spelling doaj.art-6786a906d1fe4032808fd22a1495b32d2022-12-22T00:29:07ZengNicolae Titulescu UniversityGlobal Economic Observer2343-97422343-97502021-06-0191100106The Evolution of Oil Prices and the Role Played by OPEC+PETRE PRISECARU0European Studies Center, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy ROMANIA, petreprisecaru@ gmail.comAfter the two oil shocks of the 1970s when OPEC was able to strongly increase the prices at the expense of economic recessions, a collapse followed in 1986, the so called oil counter-shock, due to the disagreements within OPEC and the decisions taken by Saudi Arabia to strongly increase oil supply. After that the prices fluctuated under $ 50/barrel and the periods of declining prices were more numerous than those of the boom, but each boom created the conditions for a subsequent fall in prices. The oil’s price volatility has increased dramatically in the last two decades, and in late 2016 a larger alliance/group OPEC+ was formed between OPEC and some non OPEC countries (13). OPEC + is an alliance of 13 OPEC members and 13 non-OPEC members, which together control over 50% of the world's crude oil supply and hold about 90% of certain oil reserves. OPEC+ alliance, based on close cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Russia, was able to reach an agreement in April 2020 and to cut oil supply by 10 million barrels/day and to extend the agreement in 2020 and in 2021, to stabilize the market and increase the prices, also with the support of other producers, such as the USA, Canada, but mainly due to the recovery of consumer demand in developed countries. In view of all those mentioned evolution my article aims to assess OPEC+ role in assuring the stability of oil prices while maintaining a balanced growth for the total global production.http://www.globeco.ro/wp-content/uploads/vol/split/vol_9_no_1/geo_2021_vol9_no1_art_011.pdfprice volatilityboomsupplydemandopec+ cooperationagreement
spellingShingle PETRE PRISECARU
The Evolution of Oil Prices and the Role Played by OPEC+
Global Economic Observer
price volatility
boom
supply
demand
opec+ cooperation
agreement
title The Evolution of Oil Prices and the Role Played by OPEC+
title_full The Evolution of Oil Prices and the Role Played by OPEC+
title_fullStr The Evolution of Oil Prices and the Role Played by OPEC+
title_full_unstemmed The Evolution of Oil Prices and the Role Played by OPEC+
title_short The Evolution of Oil Prices and the Role Played by OPEC+
title_sort evolution of oil prices and the role played by opec
topic price volatility
boom
supply
demand
opec+ cooperation
agreement
url http://www.globeco.ro/wp-content/uploads/vol/split/vol_9_no_1/geo_2021_vol9_no1_art_011.pdf
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