On Graphs Representable by Pattern-Avoiding Words

In this paper we study graphs defined by pattern-avoiding words. Word-representable graphs have been studied extensively following their introduction in 2004 and are the subject of a book published by Kitaev and Lozin in 2015. Recently there has been interest in studying graphs represented by patter...

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Main Author: Mandelshtam Yelena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zielona Góra 2019-05-01
Series:Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2128
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author Mandelshtam Yelena
author_facet Mandelshtam Yelena
author_sort Mandelshtam Yelena
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we study graphs defined by pattern-avoiding words. Word-representable graphs have been studied extensively following their introduction in 2004 and are the subject of a book published by Kitaev and Lozin in 2015. Recently there has been interest in studying graphs represented by pattern-avoiding words. In particular, in 2016, Gao, Kitaev, and Zhang investigated 132-representable graphs, that is, word-representable graphs that can be represented by a word which avoids the pattern 132. They proved that all 132-representable graphs are circle graphs and provided examples and properties of 132-representable graphs. They posed several questions, some of which we answer in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-6787eeeea85647eea449ac973e607da12023-09-02T16:29:57ZengUniversity of Zielona GóraDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory2083-58922019-05-0139237538910.7151/dmgt.2128dmgt.2128On Graphs Representable by Pattern-Avoiding WordsMandelshtam Yelena0Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USAIn this paper we study graphs defined by pattern-avoiding words. Word-representable graphs have been studied extensively following their introduction in 2004 and are the subject of a book published by Kitaev and Lozin in 2015. Recently there has been interest in studying graphs represented by pattern-avoiding words. In particular, in 2016, Gao, Kitaev, and Zhang investigated 132-representable graphs, that is, word-representable graphs that can be represented by a word which avoids the pattern 132. They proved that all 132-representable graphs are circle graphs and provided examples and properties of 132-representable graphs. They posed several questions, some of which we answer in this paper.https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2128pattern-avoidanceword-representabilitycircle graphs05c99
spellingShingle Mandelshtam Yelena
On Graphs Representable by Pattern-Avoiding Words
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
pattern-avoidance
word-representability
circle graphs
05c99
title On Graphs Representable by Pattern-Avoiding Words
title_full On Graphs Representable by Pattern-Avoiding Words
title_fullStr On Graphs Representable by Pattern-Avoiding Words
title_full_unstemmed On Graphs Representable by Pattern-Avoiding Words
title_short On Graphs Representable by Pattern-Avoiding Words
title_sort on graphs representable by pattern avoiding words
topic pattern-avoidance
word-representability
circle graphs
05c99
url https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2128
work_keys_str_mv AT mandelshtamyelena ongraphsrepresentablebypatternavoidingwords