The Role of microRNAs in Regulating Cancer Cell Response to Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens

Oxaliplatin (cyclohexane-1,2-diamine; oxalate; platinum [2+]) is a third-generation chemotherapeutic drug with anticancer effects. Oxaliplatin has a role in the treatment of several cancers. It is one of the few drugs which can eliminate the neoplastic cells of colorectal cancer. Also, it has an inf...

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Main Authors: Ali Tavakoli Pirzaman MD, Manijeh Ebrahimzadeh Pirshahid MD, Bahareh Babajani MS, Amirhossein Rahmati MS, Shokat Niknezhad MS, Rezvan Hosseinzadeh MD, Mehdi Taheri MS, Faezeh Ebrahimi-Zadeh MD, Shahrbanoo Doostmohamadian MS, Sohrab Kazemi PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-10-01
Series:Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338231206003
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author Ali Tavakoli Pirzaman MD
Manijeh Ebrahimzadeh Pirshahid MD
Bahareh Babajani MS
Amirhossein Rahmati MS
Shokat Niknezhad MS
Rezvan Hosseinzadeh MD
Mehdi Taheri MS
Faezeh Ebrahimi-Zadeh MD
Shahrbanoo Doostmohamadian MS
Sohrab Kazemi PhD
author_facet Ali Tavakoli Pirzaman MD
Manijeh Ebrahimzadeh Pirshahid MD
Bahareh Babajani MS
Amirhossein Rahmati MS
Shokat Niknezhad MS
Rezvan Hosseinzadeh MD
Mehdi Taheri MS
Faezeh Ebrahimi-Zadeh MD
Shahrbanoo Doostmohamadian MS
Sohrab Kazemi PhD
author_sort Ali Tavakoli Pirzaman MD
collection DOAJ
description Oxaliplatin (cyclohexane-1,2-diamine; oxalate; platinum [2+]) is a third-generation chemotherapeutic drug with anticancer effects. Oxaliplatin has a role in the treatment of several cancers. It is one of the few drugs which can eliminate the neoplastic cells of colorectal cancer. Also, it has an influential role in breast cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, and gastric cancer. Although oxaliplatin has many beneficial effects in cancer treatment, resistance to this drug is in the way to cure neoplastic cells and reduce treatment efficacy. microRNAs are a subtype of small noncoding RNAs with ∼22 nucleotides that exist among species. They have diverse roles in physiological processes, including cellular proliferation and cell death. Moreover, miRNAs have essential roles in resistance to cancer treatment and can strengthen sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs and regimens. In colorectal cancer, the co-treatment of oxaliplatin with anti-miR-19a can partially reverse the oxaliplatin resistance through the upregulation of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN). Moreover, by preventing the spread of gastric cancer cells and downregulating glypican-3 (GPC3), MiR-4510 may modify immunosuppressive signals in the tumor microenvironment. Treatment with oxaliplatin may develop into a specialized therapeutic drug for patients with miR-4510 inhibition and glypican-3-expressing gastric cancer. Eventually, miR-122 upregulation or Wnt/β-catenin signaling suppression boosted the death of HCC cells and made them more sensitive to oxaliplatin. Herein, we have reviewed the role of microRNAs in regulating cancer cells’ response to oxaliplatin, with particular attention to gastrointestinal cancers. We also discussed the role of these noncoding RNAs in the pathophysiology of oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain.
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spelling doaj.art-679201c6f1db448ba7559bf7d11b7abf2023-10-18T08:33:25ZengSAGE PublishingTechnology in Cancer Research & Treatment1533-03382023-10-012210.1177/15330338231206003The Role of microRNAs in Regulating Cancer Cell Response to Oxaliplatin-Containing RegimensAli Tavakoli Pirzaman MD0Manijeh Ebrahimzadeh Pirshahid MD1Bahareh Babajani MS2Amirhossein Rahmati MS3Shokat Niknezhad MS4Rezvan Hosseinzadeh MD5Mehdi Taheri MS6Faezeh Ebrahimi-Zadeh MD7Shahrbanoo Doostmohamadian MS8Sohrab Kazemi PhD9 Student Research Committee, , Babol, Iran Student Research Committee, , Babol, Iran Student Research Committee, , Babol, Iran Student Research Committee, , Babol, Iran Student Research Committee, , Babol, Iran Student Research Committee, , Babol, Iran Student Research Committee, , Babol, Iran Student Research Committee, school of Medicine, , Jahrom, Iran Neonatal and Children's Health Research Center, , Gorgan, Iran Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, IranOxaliplatin (cyclohexane-1,2-diamine; oxalate; platinum [2+]) is a third-generation chemotherapeutic drug with anticancer effects. Oxaliplatin has a role in the treatment of several cancers. It is one of the few drugs which can eliminate the neoplastic cells of colorectal cancer. Also, it has an influential role in breast cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, and gastric cancer. Although oxaliplatin has many beneficial effects in cancer treatment, resistance to this drug is in the way to cure neoplastic cells and reduce treatment efficacy. microRNAs are a subtype of small noncoding RNAs with ∼22 nucleotides that exist among species. They have diverse roles in physiological processes, including cellular proliferation and cell death. Moreover, miRNAs have essential roles in resistance to cancer treatment and can strengthen sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs and regimens. In colorectal cancer, the co-treatment of oxaliplatin with anti-miR-19a can partially reverse the oxaliplatin resistance through the upregulation of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN). Moreover, by preventing the spread of gastric cancer cells and downregulating glypican-3 (GPC3), MiR-4510 may modify immunosuppressive signals in the tumor microenvironment. Treatment with oxaliplatin may develop into a specialized therapeutic drug for patients with miR-4510 inhibition and glypican-3-expressing gastric cancer. Eventually, miR-122 upregulation or Wnt/β-catenin signaling suppression boosted the death of HCC cells and made them more sensitive to oxaliplatin. Herein, we have reviewed the role of microRNAs in regulating cancer cells’ response to oxaliplatin, with particular attention to gastrointestinal cancers. We also discussed the role of these noncoding RNAs in the pathophysiology of oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain.https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338231206003
spellingShingle Ali Tavakoli Pirzaman MD
Manijeh Ebrahimzadeh Pirshahid MD
Bahareh Babajani MS
Amirhossein Rahmati MS
Shokat Niknezhad MS
Rezvan Hosseinzadeh MD
Mehdi Taheri MS
Faezeh Ebrahimi-Zadeh MD
Shahrbanoo Doostmohamadian MS
Sohrab Kazemi PhD
The Role of microRNAs in Regulating Cancer Cell Response to Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
title The Role of microRNAs in Regulating Cancer Cell Response to Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens
title_full The Role of microRNAs in Regulating Cancer Cell Response to Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens
title_fullStr The Role of microRNAs in Regulating Cancer Cell Response to Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens
title_full_unstemmed The Role of microRNAs in Regulating Cancer Cell Response to Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens
title_short The Role of microRNAs in Regulating Cancer Cell Response to Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens
title_sort role of micrornas in regulating cancer cell response to oxaliplatin containing regimens
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338231206003
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