Impact of Diesel Engine Exhaust Gases on Environmental Pollution and Human Health

Fine particles that can be found in the exhaust gases of dieselengines and have a diameter of 2. 5 !Jl1l and ultra-fine particlesof 0.1 !Jl1l in diameter are mainly products of the combustionprocess. Experiments on animals have proven that theparticulates from the ambient air can cause damage to the...

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Main Authors: Ivan Mavrin, Damir Knežević, Ivo Jurić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences 2004-07-01
Series:Promet (Zagreb)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.fpz.unizg.hr/traffic/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/593
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author Ivan Mavrin
Damir Knežević
Ivo Jurić
author_facet Ivan Mavrin
Damir Knežević
Ivo Jurić
author_sort Ivan Mavrin
collection DOAJ
description Fine particles that can be found in the exhaust gases of dieselengines and have a diameter of 2. 5 !Jl1l and ultra-fine particlesof 0.1 !Jl1l in diameter are mainly products of the combustionprocess. Experiments on animals have proven that theparticulates from the ambient air can cause damage to thelungs and can even end fatally. Therefore, it is necessary to reducethe mass of fine particles in the atmosphere and the numberof ultra-fine particles. Numerous studies of experiments onanimals have proven the toxicity of these particles. The air saturatedby particles resulted in cardio-pulmonary diseases in animalmodels. The epidemiological studies have shown the interdependenceof the increase in mortality and morbidity, especiallyin the elderly and persons suffering from respiratory ailmentsand cardio-vascular diseases. A hypothesis has been setthat the ultra-fine particles cause inflammatory reactions in alveoliand interstitium resulting in the increase of blood coagulationand deterioration of the condition in persons sufferingfrom the problems in cardio-vascular system.
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spelling doaj.art-6797610a3ccd4e819a2c893fab53e89c2022-12-22T03:46:46ZengUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic SciencesPromet (Zagreb)0353-53201848-40692004-07-0116419720510.7307/ptt.v16i4.593451Impact of Diesel Engine Exhaust Gases on Environmental Pollution and Human HealthIvan MavrinDamir KneževićIvo JurićFine particles that can be found in the exhaust gases of dieselengines and have a diameter of 2. 5 !Jl1l and ultra-fine particlesof 0.1 !Jl1l in diameter are mainly products of the combustionprocess. Experiments on animals have proven that theparticulates from the ambient air can cause damage to thelungs and can even end fatally. Therefore, it is necessary to reducethe mass of fine particles in the atmosphere and the numberof ultra-fine particles. Numerous studies of experiments onanimals have proven the toxicity of these particles. The air saturatedby particles resulted in cardio-pulmonary diseases in animalmodels. The epidemiological studies have shown the interdependenceof the increase in mortality and morbidity, especiallyin the elderly and persons suffering from respiratory ailmentsand cardio-vascular diseases. A hypothesis has been setthat the ultra-fine particles cause inflammatory reactions in alveoliand interstitium resulting in the increase of blood coagulationand deterioration of the condition in persons sufferingfrom the problems in cardio-vascular system.http://www.fpz.unizg.hr/traffic/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/593diesel engine exhaust gasesair pollutionparticulatesinhalationrespiratory ailmentscardio-vascular diseases
spellingShingle Ivan Mavrin
Damir Knežević
Ivo Jurić
Impact of Diesel Engine Exhaust Gases on Environmental Pollution and Human Health
Promet (Zagreb)
diesel engine exhaust gases
air pollution
particulates
inhalation
respiratory ailments
cardio-vascular diseases
title Impact of Diesel Engine Exhaust Gases on Environmental Pollution and Human Health
title_full Impact of Diesel Engine Exhaust Gases on Environmental Pollution and Human Health
title_fullStr Impact of Diesel Engine Exhaust Gases on Environmental Pollution and Human Health
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Diesel Engine Exhaust Gases on Environmental Pollution and Human Health
title_short Impact of Diesel Engine Exhaust Gases on Environmental Pollution and Human Health
title_sort impact of diesel engine exhaust gases on environmental pollution and human health
topic diesel engine exhaust gases
air pollution
particulates
inhalation
respiratory ailments
cardio-vascular diseases
url http://www.fpz.unizg.hr/traffic/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/593
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