Preliminary Mechanical Characterization of HMA Mixtures with a High Content of Recycled Materials
The use of recycled materials is necessary to realize the green transition towards carbon neutrality. Several waste products are highly valued materials that cannot be landfilled without exploiting their full potential. Promoting the circular economy concept, this study aims to produce more sustaina...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Engineering Proceedings |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/36/1/17 |
| _version_ | 1797241243799912448 |
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| author | Giulia Tarsi Cesare Sangiorgi |
| author_facet | Giulia Tarsi Cesare Sangiorgi |
| author_sort | Giulia Tarsi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The use of recycled materials is necessary to realize the green transition towards carbon neutrality. Several waste products are highly valued materials that cannot be landfilled without exploiting their full potential. Promoting the circular economy concept, this study aims to produce more sustainable paving materials using selected recycled products in binders and asphalt mixes. Rubber (R) from End-of-Life Tyres (ELTs) and Re-refined Engine Oil Bottom (REOB), i.e., the by-product of waste lubricants refining, were employed to produce extended bitumens (25%wt. bitumen replacement) trying to solve the ELTs and REOBs large production, thus disposal, worldwide. In addition, recycled aggregates from various urban and industrial sources were used to halve the quantity of virgin mineral aggregates in the developed asphalt mixtures. Considering two different types of REOBs, two mass proportions of R and REOB and two production temperatures of extended bitumens, eight asphalt mixes containing about 50%wt. of recycled materials were manufactured and underwent to preliminary mechanical tests. The stiffness, tensile and moisture resistances of the greener asphalt concretes were evaluated and compared to two reference mixes: one mainly consisted of virgin materials, and another contained 50%wt. of recycled aggregates and neat bitumen. The eight greener mixes exhibited promising responses in terms of stiffness and tensile strength, showing better intermediate values than the reference ones, but more water susceptibility. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:20:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6799fc13ad264bbdadb798b8789d4c16 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2673-4591 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:20:14Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Engineering Proceedings |
| spelling | doaj.art-6799fc13ad264bbdadb798b8789d4c162024-03-27T13:36:27ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912023-07-013611710.3390/engproc2023036017Preliminary Mechanical Characterization of HMA Mixtures with a High Content of Recycled MaterialsGiulia Tarsi0Cesare Sangiorgi1Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna, 40131 Bologna, BO, ItalyDepartment of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna, 40131 Bologna, BO, ItalyThe use of recycled materials is necessary to realize the green transition towards carbon neutrality. Several waste products are highly valued materials that cannot be landfilled without exploiting their full potential. Promoting the circular economy concept, this study aims to produce more sustainable paving materials using selected recycled products in binders and asphalt mixes. Rubber (R) from End-of-Life Tyres (ELTs) and Re-refined Engine Oil Bottom (REOB), i.e., the by-product of waste lubricants refining, were employed to produce extended bitumens (25%wt. bitumen replacement) trying to solve the ELTs and REOBs large production, thus disposal, worldwide. In addition, recycled aggregates from various urban and industrial sources were used to halve the quantity of virgin mineral aggregates in the developed asphalt mixtures. Considering two different types of REOBs, two mass proportions of R and REOB and two production temperatures of extended bitumens, eight asphalt mixes containing about 50%wt. of recycled materials were manufactured and underwent to preliminary mechanical tests. The stiffness, tensile and moisture resistances of the greener asphalt concretes were evaluated and compared to two reference mixes: one mainly consisted of virgin materials, and another contained 50%wt. of recycled aggregates and neat bitumen. The eight greener mixes exhibited promising responses in terms of stiffness and tensile strength, showing better intermediate values than the reference ones, but more water susceptibility.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/36/1/17rubber-REOB extendersrecycled aggregatesHMAmechanical characterization |
| spellingShingle | Giulia Tarsi Cesare Sangiorgi Preliminary Mechanical Characterization of HMA Mixtures with a High Content of Recycled Materials Engineering Proceedings rubber-REOB extenders recycled aggregates HMA mechanical characterization |
| title | Preliminary Mechanical Characterization of HMA Mixtures with a High Content of Recycled Materials |
| title_full | Preliminary Mechanical Characterization of HMA Mixtures with a High Content of Recycled Materials |
| title_fullStr | Preliminary Mechanical Characterization of HMA Mixtures with a High Content of Recycled Materials |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preliminary Mechanical Characterization of HMA Mixtures with a High Content of Recycled Materials |
| title_short | Preliminary Mechanical Characterization of HMA Mixtures with a High Content of Recycled Materials |
| title_sort | preliminary mechanical characterization of hma mixtures with a high content of recycled materials |
| topic | rubber-REOB extenders recycled aggregates HMA mechanical characterization |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/36/1/17 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT giuliatarsi preliminarymechanicalcharacterizationofhmamixtureswithahighcontentofrecycledmaterials AT cesaresangiorgi preliminarymechanicalcharacterizationofhmamixtureswithahighcontentofrecycledmaterials |