Synthesis of Hard Carbon from Waste Teak Wood Powder as Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries
Electrochemical energy storage technologies such as rechargeable batteries show considerable progress due to their high efficiency, flexible power, long life cycle, and low maintenance. Graphite is a common anode material used in lithium-ion batteries. However, there are several shortcomings in grap...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Sebelas Maret
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jphystheor-appl/article/view/59348 |
| _version_ | 1811327430609076224 |
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| author | Alfi Nur Aini Dewi Ratnasari Aninda Artatriska Meilana Hendri Widiyandari |
| author_facet | Alfi Nur Aini Dewi Ratnasari Aninda Artatriska Meilana Hendri Widiyandari |
| author_sort | Alfi Nur Aini |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Electrochemical energy storage technologies such as rechargeable batteries show considerable progress due to their high efficiency, flexible power, long life cycle, and low maintenance. Graphite is a common anode material used in lithium-ion batteries. However, there are several shortcomings in graphite anode material, one of which is poor structural stability. Therefore, hard carbon is the most promising candidate for lithium-ion battery anodes due to its high storage capacity, low working potential, and cycle stability. This research utilizes teak sawdust waste as a hard carbon battery anode. They were approached by the carbonization method at temperatures of 350°C and 450°C. In general, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) results show an amorphous structure of carbon atoms. The morphological structure known through the Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) test shows a fiber shape. The mass percent of carbon at a temperature of 450°C was higher than at a temperature of 350°C, which was 67.93%. Then the battery performance test was carried out with the highest discharge capacity value obtained at a temperature of 450°C at 191.56 mAh/g. Based on the results of this study, teak sawdust waste material has the potential as an anode for rechargeable batteries and can prevent environmental pollution. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T15:07:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-679f79a90be34b918f2face59608f500 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2549-7316 2549-7324 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T15:07:46Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Sebelas Maret |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications |
| spelling | doaj.art-679f79a90be34b918f2face59608f5002022-12-22T02:42:07ZengUniversitas Sebelas MaretJournal of Physics: Theories and Applications2549-73162549-73242021-09-015210411110.20961/jphystheor-appl.v5i2.5934833620Synthesis of Hard Carbon from Waste Teak Wood Powder as Anode Material for Lithium-ion BatteriesAlfi Nur Aini0Dewi Ratnasari1Aninda Artatriska Meilana2Hendri Widiyandari3Sebelas Maret UniversityUniversitas Sebelas MaretUniversitas Sebelas MaretUniversitas Sebelas MaretElectrochemical energy storage technologies such as rechargeable batteries show considerable progress due to their high efficiency, flexible power, long life cycle, and low maintenance. Graphite is a common anode material used in lithium-ion batteries. However, there are several shortcomings in graphite anode material, one of which is poor structural stability. Therefore, hard carbon is the most promising candidate for lithium-ion battery anodes due to its high storage capacity, low working potential, and cycle stability. This research utilizes teak sawdust waste as a hard carbon battery anode. They were approached by the carbonization method at temperatures of 350°C and 450°C. In general, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) results show an amorphous structure of carbon atoms. The morphological structure known through the Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) test shows a fiber shape. The mass percent of carbon at a temperature of 450°C was higher than at a temperature of 350°C, which was 67.93%. Then the battery performance test was carried out with the highest discharge capacity value obtained at a temperature of 450°C at 191.56 mAh/g. Based on the results of this study, teak sawdust waste material has the potential as an anode for rechargeable batteries and can prevent environmental pollution.https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jphystheor-appl/article/view/59348lithium-ion batteryhard carbonanodecarbonization |
| spellingShingle | Alfi Nur Aini Dewi Ratnasari Aninda Artatriska Meilana Hendri Widiyandari Synthesis of Hard Carbon from Waste Teak Wood Powder as Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications lithium-ion battery hard carbon anode carbonization |
| title | Synthesis of Hard Carbon from Waste Teak Wood Powder as Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries |
| title_full | Synthesis of Hard Carbon from Waste Teak Wood Powder as Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries |
| title_fullStr | Synthesis of Hard Carbon from Waste Teak Wood Powder as Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Synthesis of Hard Carbon from Waste Teak Wood Powder as Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries |
| title_short | Synthesis of Hard Carbon from Waste Teak Wood Powder as Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries |
| title_sort | synthesis of hard carbon from waste teak wood powder as anode material for lithium ion batteries |
| topic | lithium-ion battery hard carbon anode carbonization |
| url | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jphystheor-appl/article/view/59348 |
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