Blood pressure alterations in burn patients with septic shock under hydro- cortisone treatment

Background and Objectives: Hydrocortisone is widely used in septic shock cases resistant to fluid and vasopressor therapy. It may result in increased blood pressure and survival. However the efficacy is no established among patients with severe burn and septic shock. Accordingly it was assessed in t...

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Main Authors: Faranak Alinejad, Mahnoush Momeni, Mohammad Javad Fatemi, Mohsen Saberi, Mahboobeh Sattar Zade, Rafat Babajani, Hossein Rahbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2016-02-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/865
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author Faranak Alinejad
Mahnoush Momeni
Mohammad Javad Fatemi
Mohsen Saberi
Mahboobeh Sattar Zade
Rafat Babajani
Hossein Rahbar
author_facet Faranak Alinejad
Mahnoush Momeni
Mohammad Javad Fatemi
Mohsen Saberi
Mahboobeh Sattar Zade
Rafat Babajani
Hossein Rahbar
author_sort Faranak Alinejad
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objectives: Hydrocortisone is widely used in septic shock cases resistant to fluid and vasopressor therapy. It may result in increased blood pressure and survival. However the efficacy is no established among patients with severe burn and septic shock. Accordingly it was assessed in this study. Materials and Methods: The patients older than 14 years of age with resistant septic shock were enrolled during one-year period. The hydrocortisone was prescribed 100 mg three times per day and the alterations in systolic and diastolic blood pressures were recorded. Results: Twenty-nine patients were enrolled including 19 men and 10 women. The mean age was 37 ± 19 years and the mean burn surface area was 60 ± 20. Fourteen patients had positive blood culture. The most common isolated microorganism were Pseudomonas aeuroginosa in 34.6%(10 cases), and then Acinetobacter in 13.8%(4 cases). The infection was from wound in 79% and the remaining 21% had pneumonia. Twenty-one patients had good response to hydrocortisone and the increase insystolic and diastolic blood pressures was significant; but the mortality rate was similar. Conclusion: Treatment with hydrocortisone would result in increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in burn patients with resistant septic shock.
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spelling doaj.art-67a39c89993d4ffc9dbf70e72795d8992022-12-21T23:28:16ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Microbiology2008-32892008-44472016-02-0176Blood pressure alterations in burn patients with septic shock under hydro- cortisone treatmentFaranak Alinejad0Mahnoush Momeni1Mohammad Javad Fatemi2Mohsen Saberi3Mahboobeh Sattar Zade4Rafat Babajani5Hossein Rahbar6Burn Research Center, Iran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Burn Research Center, Iran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Burn Research Center, Iran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Burn Research Center, Iran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Burn Research Center, Iran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Burn Research Center, Iran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Background and Objectives: Hydrocortisone is widely used in septic shock cases resistant to fluid and vasopressor therapy. It may result in increased blood pressure and survival. However the efficacy is no established among patients with severe burn and septic shock. Accordingly it was assessed in this study. Materials and Methods: The patients older than 14 years of age with resistant septic shock were enrolled during one-year period. The hydrocortisone was prescribed 100 mg three times per day and the alterations in systolic and diastolic blood pressures were recorded. Results: Twenty-nine patients were enrolled including 19 men and 10 women. The mean age was 37 ± 19 years and the mean burn surface area was 60 ± 20. Fourteen patients had positive blood culture. The most common isolated microorganism were Pseudomonas aeuroginosa in 34.6%(10 cases), and then Acinetobacter in 13.8%(4 cases). The infection was from wound in 79% and the remaining 21% had pneumonia. Twenty-one patients had good response to hydrocortisone and the increase insystolic and diastolic blood pressures was significant; but the mortality rate was similar. Conclusion: Treatment with hydrocortisone would result in increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in burn patients with resistant septic shock.https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/865Septic ShockBurnHydrocortisone
spellingShingle Faranak Alinejad
Mahnoush Momeni
Mohammad Javad Fatemi
Mohsen Saberi
Mahboobeh Sattar Zade
Rafat Babajani
Hossein Rahbar
Blood pressure alterations in burn patients with septic shock under hydro- cortisone treatment
Iranian Journal of Microbiology
Septic Shock
Burn
Hydrocortisone
title Blood pressure alterations in burn patients with septic shock under hydro- cortisone treatment
title_full Blood pressure alterations in burn patients with septic shock under hydro- cortisone treatment
title_fullStr Blood pressure alterations in burn patients with septic shock under hydro- cortisone treatment
title_full_unstemmed Blood pressure alterations in burn patients with septic shock under hydro- cortisone treatment
title_short Blood pressure alterations in burn patients with septic shock under hydro- cortisone treatment
title_sort blood pressure alterations in burn patients with septic shock under hydro cortisone treatment
topic Septic Shock
Burn
Hydrocortisone
url https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/865
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