Classification of bifid mandibular canals using cone beam computed tomography

The objective of this study was to classify the morphology of bifid mandibular canals and to evaluate their relationship with the roots of third molars, using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. The CBCT scans of 75 patients were analyzed and the bifurcations were classified according to Lan...

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Main Authors: Gisele Maria Correr, Daiana Iwanko, Denise Piotto Leonardi, Lucienne Miranda Ulbrich, Melissa Rodrigues de Araujo, Tatiana Miranda Deliberador
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 2013-12-01
Series:Brazilian Oral Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242013000600510&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Gisele Maria Correr
Daiana Iwanko
Denise Piotto Leonardi
Lucienne Miranda Ulbrich
Melissa Rodrigues de Araujo
Tatiana Miranda Deliberador
author_facet Gisele Maria Correr
Daiana Iwanko
Denise Piotto Leonardi
Lucienne Miranda Ulbrich
Melissa Rodrigues de Araujo
Tatiana Miranda Deliberador
author_sort Gisele Maria Correr
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to classify the morphology of bifid mandibular canals and to evaluate their relationship with the roots of third molars, using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. The CBCT scans of 75 patients were analyzed and the bifurcations were classified according to Langlais et al. (1985). The relationship of bifurcation and third molars was established according to the following classification: class A - uninvolved, class B - close relationship, class C - intimate relationship and class D - absence of third molars. Data were submitted to descriptive statistics, and the results indicated that the patients' mean age was 48.2 (± 13.2) years. Unilateral bifurcation (Type 1) was the most frequent type (72.6%), followed by unilateral Type 2 (19.3%). Class D was the most frequent (57.33%), followed by class C (21.33%), class B (13.33%) and class A (8%). It could be concluded that most cases presented unilateral bifid mandibular canals extending to the third molar or adjacent regions, and when present, the roots seemed to be a continuation of the bifid mandibular canal
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spelling doaj.art-67a6d7d75c024d99aa945803f5c2ffd02022-12-21T21:43:22ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa OdontológicaBrazilian Oral Research1807-31072013-12-0127651051610.1590/S1806-83242013000600011S1806-83242013000600510Classification of bifid mandibular canals using cone beam computed tomographyGisele Maria CorrerDaiana IwankoDenise Piotto LeonardiLucienne Miranda UlbrichMelissa Rodrigues de AraujoTatiana Miranda DeliberadorThe objective of this study was to classify the morphology of bifid mandibular canals and to evaluate their relationship with the roots of third molars, using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. The CBCT scans of 75 patients were analyzed and the bifurcations were classified according to Langlais et al. (1985). The relationship of bifurcation and third molars was established according to the following classification: class A - uninvolved, class B - close relationship, class C - intimate relationship and class D - absence of third molars. Data were submitted to descriptive statistics, and the results indicated that the patients' mean age was 48.2 (± 13.2) years. Unilateral bifurcation (Type 1) was the most frequent type (72.6%), followed by unilateral Type 2 (19.3%). Class D was the most frequent (57.33%), followed by class C (21.33%), class B (13.33%) and class A (8%). It could be concluded that most cases presented unilateral bifid mandibular canals extending to the third molar or adjacent regions, and when present, the roots seemed to be a continuation of the bifid mandibular canalhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242013000600510&lng=en&tlng=enMandibular NerveAnatomyCone-Beam Computed Tomography
spellingShingle Gisele Maria Correr
Daiana Iwanko
Denise Piotto Leonardi
Lucienne Miranda Ulbrich
Melissa Rodrigues de Araujo
Tatiana Miranda Deliberador
Classification of bifid mandibular canals using cone beam computed tomography
Brazilian Oral Research
Mandibular Nerve
Anatomy
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
title Classification of bifid mandibular canals using cone beam computed tomography
title_full Classification of bifid mandibular canals using cone beam computed tomography
title_fullStr Classification of bifid mandibular canals using cone beam computed tomography
title_full_unstemmed Classification of bifid mandibular canals using cone beam computed tomography
title_short Classification of bifid mandibular canals using cone beam computed tomography
title_sort classification of bifid mandibular canals using cone beam computed tomography
topic Mandibular Nerve
Anatomy
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242013000600510&lng=en&tlng=en
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