Lessons learnt from basin management in Iran and the world (case study Helmand, Danube and Colorado basins)

In recent years, river flow into Sistan dam changed because of construction of dams and expansion of irrigation areas in the upper Helmand basin. Planning for construction of more dams and heightening of Kajaki dam in Helmand basin shall intensify the severity of water shortage of Sistan dam and Ham...

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Main Authors: Mohaddess Ali Faghihi, Reza Kianifar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/13/e3sconf_cigb2022_04009.pdf
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author Mohaddess Ali Faghihi
Reza Kianifar
author_facet Mohaddess Ali Faghihi
Reza Kianifar
author_sort Mohaddess Ali Faghihi
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, river flow into Sistan dam changed because of construction of dams and expansion of irrigation areas in the upper Helmand basin. Planning for construction of more dams and heightening of Kajaki dam in Helmand basin shall intensify the severity of water shortage of Sistan dam and Hamun Lake. Sistan dam located at downstream of Helmand river on Sistan branch of the Helmand river, power shifts in Afghanistan and expansion of irrigation areas in upstream basins and absence of an integrated authority/management in the basin are the major problems. Political nature of international protocols for management of the basin is another problem for water resource management in the region. Above mentioned issues forced the local water authorities to solve the problems using natural and man-made reservoirs and interlink canals, called Chah-Nimeh dams. This study focused on comparison of Helmand, Danube and Colorado river basins to find possible acts in Helmand basin.
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spelling doaj.art-67a6e409639d4d3cb3988d6aa63af13b2022-12-22T03:35:38ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422022-01-013460400910.1051/e3sconf/202234604009e3sconf_cigb2022_04009Lessons learnt from basin management in Iran and the world (case study Helmand, Danube and Colorado basins)Mohaddess Ali Faghihi0Reza Kianifar1Dam and Hydropower Dep., YEKOM Consulting EngineersDam and Hydropower Dep., YEKOM Consulting EngineersIn recent years, river flow into Sistan dam changed because of construction of dams and expansion of irrigation areas in the upper Helmand basin. Planning for construction of more dams and heightening of Kajaki dam in Helmand basin shall intensify the severity of water shortage of Sistan dam and Hamun Lake. Sistan dam located at downstream of Helmand river on Sistan branch of the Helmand river, power shifts in Afghanistan and expansion of irrigation areas in upstream basins and absence of an integrated authority/management in the basin are the major problems. Political nature of international protocols for management of the basin is another problem for water resource management in the region. Above mentioned issues forced the local water authorities to solve the problems using natural and man-made reservoirs and interlink canals, called Chah-Nimeh dams. This study focused on comparison of Helmand, Danube and Colorado river basins to find possible acts in Helmand basin.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/13/e3sconf_cigb2022_04009.pdf
spellingShingle Mohaddess Ali Faghihi
Reza Kianifar
Lessons learnt from basin management in Iran and the world (case study Helmand, Danube and Colorado basins)
E3S Web of Conferences
title Lessons learnt from basin management in Iran and the world (case study Helmand, Danube and Colorado basins)
title_full Lessons learnt from basin management in Iran and the world (case study Helmand, Danube and Colorado basins)
title_fullStr Lessons learnt from basin management in Iran and the world (case study Helmand, Danube and Colorado basins)
title_full_unstemmed Lessons learnt from basin management in Iran and the world (case study Helmand, Danube and Colorado basins)
title_short Lessons learnt from basin management in Iran and the world (case study Helmand, Danube and Colorado basins)
title_sort lessons learnt from basin management in iran and the world case study helmand danube and colorado basins
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2022/13/e3sconf_cigb2022_04009.pdf
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