Indoor environment of nearly zero energy residential buildings with conventional air conditioning in hot-summer and cold-winter zone

According to the few researches on Nearly zero energy residential buildings (NZERB) in hot-summer and cold-winter zone, although it could reduce the cooling load of buildings due to its high thermal insulation and air tightness, it still needed for certain cooling in summer. This paper studied indoo...

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Main Authors: Jiankai Dong, Haixia Lan, Yu Liu, Xiaotao Wang, Chenchen Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-04-01
Series:Energy and Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666123320301136
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author Jiankai Dong
Haixia Lan
Yu Liu
Xiaotao Wang
Chenchen Yu
author_facet Jiankai Dong
Haixia Lan
Yu Liu
Xiaotao Wang
Chenchen Yu
author_sort Jiankai Dong
collection DOAJ
description According to the few researches on Nearly zero energy residential buildings (NZERB) in hot-summer and cold-winter zone, although it could reduce the cooling load of buildings due to its high thermal insulation and air tightness, it still needed for certain cooling in summer. This paper studied indoor environment of NZERB under three kinds of air-conditioners (split-type air-conditioner, multi-line air-conditioner and ceiling radiant air-conditioner). Firstly, a simulation model of NZERB was established based on Nanjing, a typical city in hot-summer and cold-winter zone. Secondly, variation of indoor air temperature and building load characteristics with outdoor air temperature were studied. Thirdly, indoor environment and energy consumption under three selected conventional air-conditioners in summer were simulated. Finally, the discussion was given, and an air-conditioner combining with convective and radiant cooling were proposed. The results indicated that the air-conditioner needed to be turned on in NZERB in hot-summer and cold-winter zone due to the room air temperature in off-air condition ranged from 32 °C to 36 °C, which was higher than designed indoor environment temperature in summer, but the indoor environment of NZERB under three selected conventional air-conditioners could not meet the requirements of energy saving and comfort at the same time, and a proposed convective-radiant air-conditioner could be fast, stable, and energy saving. The findings can provide a reference for conducting active technology in NZERB.
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spelling doaj.art-67a6e96df68849ad8e4ce52c8e012fd22022-12-21T18:13:00ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Energy and Built Environment2666-12332022-04-0132129138Indoor environment of nearly zero energy residential buildings with conventional air conditioning in hot-summer and cold-winter zoneJiankai Dong0Haixia Lan1Yu Liu2Xiaotao Wang3Chenchen Yu4School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, China; Corresponding author.School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, ChinaAccording to the few researches on Nearly zero energy residential buildings (NZERB) in hot-summer and cold-winter zone, although it could reduce the cooling load of buildings due to its high thermal insulation and air tightness, it still needed for certain cooling in summer. This paper studied indoor environment of NZERB under three kinds of air-conditioners (split-type air-conditioner, multi-line air-conditioner and ceiling radiant air-conditioner). Firstly, a simulation model of NZERB was established based on Nanjing, a typical city in hot-summer and cold-winter zone. Secondly, variation of indoor air temperature and building load characteristics with outdoor air temperature were studied. Thirdly, indoor environment and energy consumption under three selected conventional air-conditioners in summer were simulated. Finally, the discussion was given, and an air-conditioner combining with convective and radiant cooling were proposed. The results indicated that the air-conditioner needed to be turned on in NZERB in hot-summer and cold-winter zone due to the room air temperature in off-air condition ranged from 32 °C to 36 °C, which was higher than designed indoor environment temperature in summer, but the indoor environment of NZERB under three selected conventional air-conditioners could not meet the requirements of energy saving and comfort at the same time, and a proposed convective-radiant air-conditioner could be fast, stable, and energy saving. The findings can provide a reference for conducting active technology in NZERB.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666123320301136Nearly zero energy residential buildingLoad characteristicsAir-conditionersIndoor environmentHot-summer and cold-winter zone
spellingShingle Jiankai Dong
Haixia Lan
Yu Liu
Xiaotao Wang
Chenchen Yu
Indoor environment of nearly zero energy residential buildings with conventional air conditioning in hot-summer and cold-winter zone
Energy and Built Environment
Nearly zero energy residential building
Load characteristics
Air-conditioners
Indoor environment
Hot-summer and cold-winter zone
title Indoor environment of nearly zero energy residential buildings with conventional air conditioning in hot-summer and cold-winter zone
title_full Indoor environment of nearly zero energy residential buildings with conventional air conditioning in hot-summer and cold-winter zone
title_fullStr Indoor environment of nearly zero energy residential buildings with conventional air conditioning in hot-summer and cold-winter zone
title_full_unstemmed Indoor environment of nearly zero energy residential buildings with conventional air conditioning in hot-summer and cold-winter zone
title_short Indoor environment of nearly zero energy residential buildings with conventional air conditioning in hot-summer and cold-winter zone
title_sort indoor environment of nearly zero energy residential buildings with conventional air conditioning in hot summer and cold winter zone
topic Nearly zero energy residential building
Load characteristics
Air-conditioners
Indoor environment
Hot-summer and cold-winter zone
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666123320301136
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