Disengagement from Ideologically-Based and Violent Organizations: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Research on disengagement from violent extremism is an emerging field of inquiry. As compared to the related field of radicalization, there have been fewer studies of disengagement. Further, little effort has been made to conduct a large scale, systematic review of what is currently known about dise...

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Main Authors: Steven Windisch, Pete Simi, Gina Scott Ligon, Hillary McNeel
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Daniel Koehler 2016-12-01
Series:Journal for Deradicalization
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/72
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author Steven Windisch
Pete Simi
Gina Scott Ligon
Hillary McNeel
author_facet Steven Windisch
Pete Simi
Gina Scott Ligon
Hillary McNeel
author_sort Steven Windisch
collection DOAJ
description Research on disengagement from violent extremism is an emerging field of inquiry. As compared to the related field of radicalization, there have been fewer studies of disengagement. Further, little effort has been made to conduct a large scale, systematic review of what is currently known about disengagement from violent extremism. This type of meta-literature assessment can play an important role in terms of informing strategies and programs designed to facilitate exit. To help fill this gap, our project systematically examines the disengagement literature to determine the range and frequency of various exit factors identified in previous studies. We also rely on parallel literatures such as exit from street gangs, mainstream religious groups, cults, and nonviolent social movements to build a robust sample of studies that assess the extent to which group exit factors may generalize across different populations.
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spelling doaj.art-67a8102fe6c34ee8a6c65cbb1658bf902022-12-22T00:56:59ZdeuDaniel KoehlerJournal for Deradicalization2363-98492363-98492016-12-01Winter9128Disengagement from Ideologically-Based and Violent Organizations: A Systematic Review of the LiteratureSteven Windisch0Pete Simi1Gina Scott Ligon2Hillary McNeel3University of Nebraska at OmahaChapman UniversityUniversity of Nebraska at OmahaUniversity of Nebraska at OmahaResearch on disengagement from violent extremism is an emerging field of inquiry. As compared to the related field of radicalization, there have been fewer studies of disengagement. Further, little effort has been made to conduct a large scale, systematic review of what is currently known about disengagement from violent extremism. This type of meta-literature assessment can play an important role in terms of informing strategies and programs designed to facilitate exit. To help fill this gap, our project systematically examines the disengagement literature to determine the range and frequency of various exit factors identified in previous studies. We also rely on parallel literatures such as exit from street gangs, mainstream religious groups, cults, and nonviolent social movements to build a robust sample of studies that assess the extent to which group exit factors may generalize across different populations.http://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/72disengagementexitsystematic reviewterrorismstreet gangssocial movements
spellingShingle Steven Windisch
Pete Simi
Gina Scott Ligon
Hillary McNeel
Disengagement from Ideologically-Based and Violent Organizations: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Journal for Deradicalization
disengagement
exit
systematic review
terrorism
street gangs
social movements
title Disengagement from Ideologically-Based and Violent Organizations: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_full Disengagement from Ideologically-Based and Violent Organizations: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Disengagement from Ideologically-Based and Violent Organizations: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Disengagement from Ideologically-Based and Violent Organizations: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_short Disengagement from Ideologically-Based and Violent Organizations: A Systematic Review of the Literature
title_sort disengagement from ideologically based and violent organizations a systematic review of the literature
topic disengagement
exit
systematic review
terrorism
street gangs
social movements
url http://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/72
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AT hillarymcneel disengagementfromideologicallybasedandviolentorganizationsasystematicreviewoftheliterature