Regulation of seed oil accumulation by lncRNAs in Brassica napus

Abstract Background Studies have indicated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important regulatory roles in many biological processes. However, the regulation of seed oil biosynthesis by lncRNAs remains largely unknown. Results We comprehensively identified and characterized the lncRNAs from s...

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Main Authors: Yuqing Li, Zengdong Tan, Chenghao Zeng, Mengying Xiao, Shengli Lin, Wei Yao, Qing Li, Liang Guo, Shaoping Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-022-02256-1
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author Yuqing Li
Zengdong Tan
Chenghao Zeng
Mengying Xiao
Shengli Lin
Wei Yao
Qing Li
Liang Guo
Shaoping Lu
author_facet Yuqing Li
Zengdong Tan
Chenghao Zeng
Mengying Xiao
Shengli Lin
Wei Yao
Qing Li
Liang Guo
Shaoping Lu
author_sort Yuqing Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Studies have indicated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important regulatory roles in many biological processes. However, the regulation of seed oil biosynthesis by lncRNAs remains largely unknown. Results We comprehensively identified and characterized the lncRNAs from seeds in three developing stages in two accessions of Brassica napus (B. napus), ZS11 (high oil content) and WH5557 (low oil content). Finally, 8094 expressed lncRNAs were identified. LncRNAs MSTRG.22563 and MSTRG.86004 were predicted to be related to seed oil accumulation. Experimental results show that the seed oil content is decreased by 3.1–3.9% in MSTRG.22563 overexpression plants, while increased about 2% in MSTRG.86004, compared to WT. Further study showed that most genes related to lipid metabolism had much lower expression, and the content of some metabolites in the processes of respiration and TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle was reduced in MSTRG.22563 transgenic seeds. The expression of genes involved in fatty acid synthesis and seed embryonic development (e.g., LEC1) was increased, but genes related to TAG assembly was decreased in MSTRG.86004 transgenic seeds. Conclusion Our results suggest that MSTRG.22563 might impact seed oil content by affecting the respiration and TCA cycle, while MSTRG.86004 plays a role in prolonging the seed developmental time to increase seed oil accumulation.
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spelling doaj.art-67aba2c8446b468ea9826f95889975c02023-02-12T12:06:42ZengBMCBiotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts2731-36542023-02-0116111910.1186/s13068-022-02256-1Regulation of seed oil accumulation by lncRNAs in Brassica napusYuqing Li0Zengdong Tan1Chenghao Zeng2Mengying Xiao3Shengli Lin4Wei Yao5Qing Li6Liang Guo7Shaoping Lu8National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityAbstract Background Studies have indicated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important regulatory roles in many biological processes. However, the regulation of seed oil biosynthesis by lncRNAs remains largely unknown. Results We comprehensively identified and characterized the lncRNAs from seeds in three developing stages in two accessions of Brassica napus (B. napus), ZS11 (high oil content) and WH5557 (low oil content). Finally, 8094 expressed lncRNAs were identified. LncRNAs MSTRG.22563 and MSTRG.86004 were predicted to be related to seed oil accumulation. Experimental results show that the seed oil content is decreased by 3.1–3.9% in MSTRG.22563 overexpression plants, while increased about 2% in MSTRG.86004, compared to WT. Further study showed that most genes related to lipid metabolism had much lower expression, and the content of some metabolites in the processes of respiration and TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle was reduced in MSTRG.22563 transgenic seeds. The expression of genes involved in fatty acid synthesis and seed embryonic development (e.g., LEC1) was increased, but genes related to TAG assembly was decreased in MSTRG.86004 transgenic seeds. Conclusion Our results suggest that MSTRG.22563 might impact seed oil content by affecting the respiration and TCA cycle, while MSTRG.86004 plays a role in prolonging the seed developmental time to increase seed oil accumulation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-022-02256-1LncRNAOil contentLipidMetaboliteTransgenic plantsBrassica napus
spellingShingle Yuqing Li
Zengdong Tan
Chenghao Zeng
Mengying Xiao
Shengli Lin
Wei Yao
Qing Li
Liang Guo
Shaoping Lu
Regulation of seed oil accumulation by lncRNAs in Brassica napus
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
LncRNA
Oil content
Lipid
Metabolite
Transgenic plants
Brassica napus
title Regulation of seed oil accumulation by lncRNAs in Brassica napus
title_full Regulation of seed oil accumulation by lncRNAs in Brassica napus
title_fullStr Regulation of seed oil accumulation by lncRNAs in Brassica napus
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of seed oil accumulation by lncRNAs in Brassica napus
title_short Regulation of seed oil accumulation by lncRNAs in Brassica napus
title_sort regulation of seed oil accumulation by lncrnas in brassica napus
topic LncRNA
Oil content
Lipid
Metabolite
Transgenic plants
Brassica napus
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-022-02256-1
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