The Italian welfare reform trajectory in turbulent times

Absolutely exceptional under many respects, the XVIII parliamentary term has represented a peculiar terrain for welfare reform. On the one side, over the past five years, three highly heterogeneous governments have alternated in power, supported by different coalitions, each resulting from demandin...

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Main Authors: Igor Guardiancich, Ilaria Madama, Marcello Natili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Università degli Studi di Catania 2023-07-01
Series:Italian Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.italianpoliticalscience.com:80/index.php/ips/article/view/196
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author Igor Guardiancich
Ilaria Madama
Marcello Natili
author_facet Igor Guardiancich
Ilaria Madama
Marcello Natili
author_sort Igor Guardiancich
collection DOAJ
description Absolutely exceptional under many respects, the XVIII parliamentary term has represented a peculiar terrain for welfare reform. On the one side, over the past five years, three highly heterogeneous governments have alternated in power, supported by different coalitions, each resulting from demanding negotiations and alliances between parties, within a moving political landscape. On the other side, the legislature has been heavily affected by the unprecedented challenges posed by the Covid-19 health emergency and its harsh social and economic consequences. Despite the complexity of the overall scenario and the internal frictions experienced by the three short-lived cabinets, since 2018, important reforms were enacted in key welfare sectors, marking in some cases a break with the previous institutional legacy. The paper aims at critically examining the trajectory of welfare reforms during the last parliamentary term, shedding light on how they have been shaped through time by a combination of external turbulences and political constraints. Adopting an historical institutionalist approach, the analysis focuses on the transformations occurred in key social policy areas - anti-poverty policy and income support, family policy and pensions - in order to examine the major innovations and shifts occurred under the three cabinets, featuring such diverse electoral bases and ideological stances.
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spelling doaj.art-67b27b6ed1f14c92818554d6c621e01d2023-09-16T23:48:47ZengUniversità degli Studi di CataniaItalian Political Science2420-84342023-07-01171The Italian welfare reform trajectory in turbulent timesIgor Guardiancich0Ilaria Madama1Marcello Natili2University of PaduaUniversity of MilanUniversity of Milan Absolutely exceptional under many respects, the XVIII parliamentary term has represented a peculiar terrain for welfare reform. On the one side, over the past five years, three highly heterogeneous governments have alternated in power, supported by different coalitions, each resulting from demanding negotiations and alliances between parties, within a moving political landscape. On the other side, the legislature has been heavily affected by the unprecedented challenges posed by the Covid-19 health emergency and its harsh social and economic consequences. Despite the complexity of the overall scenario and the internal frictions experienced by the three short-lived cabinets, since 2018, important reforms were enacted in key welfare sectors, marking in some cases a break with the previous institutional legacy. The paper aims at critically examining the trajectory of welfare reforms during the last parliamentary term, shedding light on how they have been shaped through time by a combination of external turbulences and political constraints. Adopting an historical institutionalist approach, the analysis focuses on the transformations occurred in key social policy areas - anti-poverty policy and income support, family policy and pensions - in order to examine the major innovations and shifts occurred under the three cabinets, featuring such diverse electoral bases and ideological stances. http://www.italianpoliticalscience.com:80/index.php/ips/article/view/196welfare reformsItalypensionslabour policyfamily policy
spellingShingle Igor Guardiancich
Ilaria Madama
Marcello Natili
The Italian welfare reform trajectory in turbulent times
Italian Political Science
welfare reforms
Italy
pensions
labour policy
family policy
title The Italian welfare reform trajectory in turbulent times
title_full The Italian welfare reform trajectory in turbulent times
title_fullStr The Italian welfare reform trajectory in turbulent times
title_full_unstemmed The Italian welfare reform trajectory in turbulent times
title_short The Italian welfare reform trajectory in turbulent times
title_sort italian welfare reform trajectory in turbulent times
topic welfare reforms
Italy
pensions
labour policy
family policy
url http://www.italianpoliticalscience.com:80/index.php/ips/article/view/196
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