Properties of High-Content Micro-Steel Fiber Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Slag Powder Performance Study

The addition or substitution of various gel materials in cement-based composites has been proven to be an effective approach in enhancing the performance of concrete. Current research focuses mainly on enhancing the toughness of concrete, but lacks discussion on the performance of alternative gel ma...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qingguo Yang, Honghu Wang, Liuyuan Zeng, Longfei Guan, Jiawei Cheng, Rui Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7108/3/4/35
_version_ 1797381516838305792
author Qingguo Yang
Honghu Wang
Liuyuan Zeng
Longfei Guan
Jiawei Cheng
Rui Xiang
author_facet Qingguo Yang
Honghu Wang
Liuyuan Zeng
Longfei Guan
Jiawei Cheng
Rui Xiang
author_sort Qingguo Yang
collection DOAJ
description The addition or substitution of various gel materials in cement-based composites has been proven to be an effective approach in enhancing the performance of concrete. Current research focuses mainly on enhancing the toughness of concrete, but lacks discussion on the performance of alternative gel materials. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effects of partially substituting cement with fly ash and slag powder as gel materials, while incorporating a high volume fraction of micro-steel fibers (6%), on the workability and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete. By means of rigorous experimental investigation and meticulous analysis, we comprehensively assessed the workability characteristics of self-compacting concrete, encompassing critical aspects such as filling ability, cohesion, and permeability. Additionally, we conducted an extensive evaluation of the mechanical attributes of self-compacting concrete, encompassing vital parameters, such as compressive strength, axial compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength. Last but not least, through a holistic integration of workability and mechanical properties, we conducted a comprehensive performance evaluation of self-compacting concrete incorporating a synergistic blend of fly ash, slag powder, and micro steel fibers. The experimental results indicate that the composite addition of fly ash and slag powder in self-compacting concrete, while compatible with up to 6% micro-steel fibers, leads to a decrease in concrete workability and an increase in cohesiveness due to the addition of micro-steel fibers. Moreover, fly ash predominantly influences the tensile properties of concrete, while the addition of slag powder significantly affects the compressive and flexural properties of concrete. Additionally, the addition of micro-steel fibers significantly improves the overall mechanical properties of concrete.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T20:52:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-67b4874bcc744b09b0bb7d5608db869f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2673-7108
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T20:52:43Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Construction Materials
spelling doaj.art-67b4874bcc744b09b0bb7d5608db869f2023-12-22T14:01:34ZengMDPI AGConstruction Materials2673-71082023-12-013455857510.3390/constrmater3040035Properties of High-Content Micro-Steel Fiber Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Slag Powder Performance StudyQingguo Yang0Honghu Wang1Liuyuan Zeng2Longfei Guan3Jiawei Cheng4Rui Xiang5School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaThe addition or substitution of various gel materials in cement-based composites has been proven to be an effective approach in enhancing the performance of concrete. Current research focuses mainly on enhancing the toughness of concrete, but lacks discussion on the performance of alternative gel materials. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effects of partially substituting cement with fly ash and slag powder as gel materials, while incorporating a high volume fraction of micro-steel fibers (6%), on the workability and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete. By means of rigorous experimental investigation and meticulous analysis, we comprehensively assessed the workability characteristics of self-compacting concrete, encompassing critical aspects such as filling ability, cohesion, and permeability. Additionally, we conducted an extensive evaluation of the mechanical attributes of self-compacting concrete, encompassing vital parameters, such as compressive strength, axial compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength. Last but not least, through a holistic integration of workability and mechanical properties, we conducted a comprehensive performance evaluation of self-compacting concrete incorporating a synergistic blend of fly ash, slag powder, and micro steel fibers. The experimental results indicate that the composite addition of fly ash and slag powder in self-compacting concrete, while compatible with up to 6% micro-steel fibers, leads to a decrease in concrete workability and an increase in cohesiveness due to the addition of micro-steel fibers. Moreover, fly ash predominantly influences the tensile properties of concrete, while the addition of slag powder significantly affects the compressive and flexural properties of concrete. Additionally, the addition of micro-steel fibers significantly improves the overall mechanical properties of concrete.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7108/3/4/35fly ashslag powdermicro-steel fibreself-compacting concreteworkabilitymechanical properties
spellingShingle Qingguo Yang
Honghu Wang
Liuyuan Zeng
Longfei Guan
Jiawei Cheng
Rui Xiang
Properties of High-Content Micro-Steel Fiber Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Slag Powder Performance Study
Construction Materials
fly ash
slag powder
micro-steel fibre
self-compacting concrete
workability
mechanical properties
title Properties of High-Content Micro-Steel Fiber Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Slag Powder Performance Study
title_full Properties of High-Content Micro-Steel Fiber Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Slag Powder Performance Study
title_fullStr Properties of High-Content Micro-Steel Fiber Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Slag Powder Performance Study
title_full_unstemmed Properties of High-Content Micro-Steel Fiber Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Slag Powder Performance Study
title_short Properties of High-Content Micro-Steel Fiber Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Slag Powder Performance Study
title_sort properties of high content micro steel fiber self compacting concrete incorporating fly ash and slag powder performance study
topic fly ash
slag powder
micro-steel fibre
self-compacting concrete
workability
mechanical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7108/3/4/35
work_keys_str_mv AT qingguoyang propertiesofhighcontentmicrosteelfiberselfcompactingconcreteincorporatingflyashandslagpowderperformancestudy
AT honghuwang propertiesofhighcontentmicrosteelfiberselfcompactingconcreteincorporatingflyashandslagpowderperformancestudy
AT liuyuanzeng propertiesofhighcontentmicrosteelfiberselfcompactingconcreteincorporatingflyashandslagpowderperformancestudy
AT longfeiguan propertiesofhighcontentmicrosteelfiberselfcompactingconcreteincorporatingflyashandslagpowderperformancestudy
AT jiaweicheng propertiesofhighcontentmicrosteelfiberselfcompactingconcreteincorporatingflyashandslagpowderperformancestudy
AT ruixiang propertiesofhighcontentmicrosteelfiberselfcompactingconcreteincorporatingflyashandslagpowderperformancestudy