HIV-1-related factors interact with p53 to influence cellular processes

Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is the primary epidemic strain in China. Its genome contains two regulatory genes (tat and rev), three structural genes (gag, pol, and env), and four accessory genes (nef, vpr, vpu, and vif). Long terminal repeats (LTRs) in thegenome regulate inte...

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Main Authors: Shanling Liu, Ting Guo, Jinwei Hu, Weiliang Huang, Pengfei She, Yong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:AIDS Research and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12981-023-00563-7
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author Shanling Liu
Ting Guo
Jinwei Hu
Weiliang Huang
Pengfei She
Yong Wu
author_facet Shanling Liu
Ting Guo
Jinwei Hu
Weiliang Huang
Pengfei She
Yong Wu
author_sort Shanling Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is the primary epidemic strain in China. Its genome contains two regulatory genes (tat and rev), three structural genes (gag, pol, and env), and four accessory genes (nef, vpr, vpu, and vif). Long terminal repeats (LTRs) in thegenome regulate integration, duplication, and expression of viral gene. The permissibility of HIV-1 infection hinges on the host cell cycle status. HIV-1 replicates by exploiting various cellular processes via upregulation or downregulation of specific cellular proteins that also control viral pathogenesis. For example, HIV-1 regulates the life cycle of p53, which in turn contributes significantly to HIV-1 pathogenesis. In this article, we review the interaction between HIV-1-associated factors and p53, providing information on their regulatory and molecular mechanisms, hinting possible directions for further research.
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spelling doaj.art-67c58ee221474c55b215322c164c775d2023-11-20T10:59:01ZengBMCAIDS Research and Therapy1742-64052023-09-012011910.1186/s12981-023-00563-7HIV-1-related factors interact with p53 to influence cellular processesShanling Liu0Ting Guo1Jinwei Hu2Weiliang Huang3Pengfei She4Yong Wu5Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of ChangshaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of ChangshaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of ChangshaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of ChangshaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of ChangshaAbstract Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is the primary epidemic strain in China. Its genome contains two regulatory genes (tat and rev), three structural genes (gag, pol, and env), and four accessory genes (nef, vpr, vpu, and vif). Long terminal repeats (LTRs) in thegenome regulate integration, duplication, and expression of viral gene. The permissibility of HIV-1 infection hinges on the host cell cycle status. HIV-1 replicates by exploiting various cellular processes via upregulation or downregulation of specific cellular proteins that also control viral pathogenesis. For example, HIV-1 regulates the life cycle of p53, which in turn contributes significantly to HIV-1 pathogenesis. In this article, we review the interaction between HIV-1-associated factors and p53, providing information on their regulatory and molecular mechanisms, hinting possible directions for further research.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12981-023-00563-7HIV-1p53RegulationMolecular mechanism
spellingShingle Shanling Liu
Ting Guo
Jinwei Hu
Weiliang Huang
Pengfei She
Yong Wu
HIV-1-related factors interact with p53 to influence cellular processes
AIDS Research and Therapy
HIV-1
p53
Regulation
Molecular mechanism
title HIV-1-related factors interact with p53 to influence cellular processes
title_full HIV-1-related factors interact with p53 to influence cellular processes
title_fullStr HIV-1-related factors interact with p53 to influence cellular processes
title_full_unstemmed HIV-1-related factors interact with p53 to influence cellular processes
title_short HIV-1-related factors interact with p53 to influence cellular processes
title_sort hiv 1 related factors interact with p53 to influence cellular processes
topic HIV-1
p53
Regulation
Molecular mechanism
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12981-023-00563-7
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AT weilianghuang hiv1relatedfactorsinteractwithp53toinfluencecellularprocesses
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