Meckel's diverticulum: analysis of 27 cases in an adult population

BackgroundMeckel's diverticulum is a rare congenital pathology among newborns. Nevertheless, it is an uncommon abdominal pathology in the adult population. Therefore, we aim to provide a detailed account of our surgical approach in treating 27 cases of Meckel's diverticulum.MethodsThis stu...

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Main Authors: Juan David Hernández, Gustavo Valencia, Felipe Girón, Andrés Mauricio García Sierra, Ricardo E. Núñez-Rocha, Lina M. Rodríguez, Carlos Eduardo Rey Chaves, Eduardo Emilio Londoño, Ricardo Nassar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1327545/full
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author Juan David Hernández
Juan David Hernández
Gustavo Valencia
Felipe Girón
Felipe Girón
Andrés Mauricio García Sierra
Andrés Mauricio García Sierra
Ricardo E. Núñez-Rocha
Lina M. Rodríguez
Carlos Eduardo Rey Chaves
Eduardo Emilio Londoño
Eduardo Emilio Londoño
Ricardo Nassar
Ricardo Nassar
author_facet Juan David Hernández
Juan David Hernández
Gustavo Valencia
Felipe Girón
Felipe Girón
Andrés Mauricio García Sierra
Andrés Mauricio García Sierra
Ricardo E. Núñez-Rocha
Lina M. Rodríguez
Carlos Eduardo Rey Chaves
Eduardo Emilio Londoño
Eduardo Emilio Londoño
Ricardo Nassar
Ricardo Nassar
author_sort Juan David Hernández
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundMeckel's diverticulum is a rare congenital pathology among newborns. Nevertheless, it is an uncommon abdominal pathology in the adult population. Therefore, we aim to provide a detailed account of our surgical approach in treating 27 cases of Meckel's diverticulum.MethodsThis study is a cross-sectional analysis that utilized a database with prospectively collected data from 2004 to 2022. All patients under the age of 18 were excluded from the population. We described the population’s demographic characteristics, symptoms, anatomopathological study, surgical technique, complications, morbidity, and mortality. A subgroup analysis was performed between the symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.ResultsA total of 27 patients who underwent surgical resection for a posteriorly diagnosed Meckel's diverticulum were included. The male population accounted for 81.4% (n = 22) of the sample size. The symptomatic group consisted of 18 male and four female patients. Abdominal pain was the predominant symptom in 85% of the patients. Out of the 22 symptomatic patients, only 9% had a positive perioperative diagnosis of Meckel's diverticulum. All 27 patients with diverticulum diagnosis received the resection through diverticulectomy (n = 6), small bowel resection with end-to-end anastomosis (n = 6), and small bowel resection with lateral to lateral anastomosis (n = 15). The mean distance between the diverticulum and the ileocecal valve was 63.4 cm. The symptomatic group had an average diverticulum length of 3.54 cm, with an average base width of 2.47 cm. In the other group, the values were 2.75 and 1.61 cm. The average length of hospital stay in the symptomatic group was 7.3 days.ConclusionsMeckel's diverticulum is a rare pathology in the adult population. Its presentation varies from asymptomatic to symptomatic patients, and surgery is the cornerstone treatment for this pathology.
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spelling doaj.art-67c61c94b085400785fc56e2bede7df42023-12-18T06:41:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2023-12-011010.3389/fsurg.2023.13275451327545Meckel's diverticulum: analysis of 27 cases in an adult populationJuan David Hernández0Juan David Hernández1Gustavo Valencia2Felipe Girón3Felipe Girón4Andrés Mauricio García Sierra5Andrés Mauricio García Sierra6Ricardo E. Núñez-Rocha7Lina M. Rodríguez8Carlos Eduardo Rey Chaves9Eduardo Emilio Londoño10Eduardo Emilio Londoño11Ricardo Nassar12Ricardo Nassar13Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, ColombiaSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, ColombiaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, ColombiaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, ColombiaSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, ColombiaSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, ColombiaSchool of Global Health Management and Informatics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United StatesSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, ColombiaSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, ColombiaEstudiante de posgrado Cirugía General, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad de Medicina, Bogotá, ColombiaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, ColombiaSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, ColombiaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, ColombiaSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, ColombiaBackgroundMeckel's diverticulum is a rare congenital pathology among newborns. Nevertheless, it is an uncommon abdominal pathology in the adult population. Therefore, we aim to provide a detailed account of our surgical approach in treating 27 cases of Meckel's diverticulum.MethodsThis study is a cross-sectional analysis that utilized a database with prospectively collected data from 2004 to 2022. All patients under the age of 18 were excluded from the population. We described the population’s demographic characteristics, symptoms, anatomopathological study, surgical technique, complications, morbidity, and mortality. A subgroup analysis was performed between the symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.ResultsA total of 27 patients who underwent surgical resection for a posteriorly diagnosed Meckel's diverticulum were included. The male population accounted for 81.4% (n = 22) of the sample size. The symptomatic group consisted of 18 male and four female patients. Abdominal pain was the predominant symptom in 85% of the patients. Out of the 22 symptomatic patients, only 9% had a positive perioperative diagnosis of Meckel's diverticulum. All 27 patients with diverticulum diagnosis received the resection through diverticulectomy (n = 6), small bowel resection with end-to-end anastomosis (n = 6), and small bowel resection with lateral to lateral anastomosis (n = 15). The mean distance between the diverticulum and the ileocecal valve was 63.4 cm. The symptomatic group had an average diverticulum length of 3.54 cm, with an average base width of 2.47 cm. In the other group, the values were 2.75 and 1.61 cm. The average length of hospital stay in the symptomatic group was 7.3 days.ConclusionsMeckel's diverticulum is a rare pathology in the adult population. Its presentation varies from asymptomatic to symptomatic patients, and surgery is the cornerstone treatment for this pathology.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1327545/fullMeckel's diverticulumsurgerylaparoscopydiagnosisLatin America
spellingShingle Juan David Hernández
Juan David Hernández
Gustavo Valencia
Felipe Girón
Felipe Girón
Andrés Mauricio García Sierra
Andrés Mauricio García Sierra
Ricardo E. Núñez-Rocha
Lina M. Rodríguez
Carlos Eduardo Rey Chaves
Eduardo Emilio Londoño
Eduardo Emilio Londoño
Ricardo Nassar
Ricardo Nassar
Meckel's diverticulum: analysis of 27 cases in an adult population
Frontiers in Surgery
Meckel's diverticulum
surgery
laparoscopy
diagnosis
Latin America
title Meckel's diverticulum: analysis of 27 cases in an adult population
title_full Meckel's diverticulum: analysis of 27 cases in an adult population
title_fullStr Meckel's diverticulum: analysis of 27 cases in an adult population
title_full_unstemmed Meckel's diverticulum: analysis of 27 cases in an adult population
title_short Meckel's diverticulum: analysis of 27 cases in an adult population
title_sort meckel s diverticulum analysis of 27 cases in an adult population
topic Meckel's diverticulum
surgery
laparoscopy
diagnosis
Latin America
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1327545/full
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