Systematic co-development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity: Theoretical mapping and acceptability study

Objective Osteoarthritis (OA) affects 8.75 million people in the UK. Physical activity (PA) is recommended as a core treatment, yet nearly half of people with OA are inactive. Accessible and user-friendly interventions are needed to motivate people with OA to be active. Digital behaviour change inte...

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Main Authors: Alice Berry, Candy S McCabe, Sarah Muir, Nicola Walsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-10-01
Series:Digital Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076231204425
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author Alice Berry
Candy S McCabe
Sarah Muir
Nicola Walsh
author_facet Alice Berry
Candy S McCabe
Sarah Muir
Nicola Walsh
author_sort Alice Berry
collection DOAJ
description Objective Osteoarthritis (OA) affects 8.75 million people in the UK. Physical activity (PA) is recommended as a core treatment, yet nearly half of people with OA are inactive. Accessible and user-friendly interventions are needed to motivate people with OA to be active. Digital behaviour change interventions (DBCIs) might help to support people with OA to self-manage their own levels of PA. The aim of this project was to co-develop and test a DBCI to motivate people with OA to be active. Methods A mixed methods design was adopted to build the theoretical foundations, develop, and test a complex DBCI. Two patient research partners with lived experience of OA were recruited onto the project team to assist with intervention development, which was guided by the intervention mapping (IM) approach. Interviews and think-aloud sessions were then used to explore attitudes, values, and perceived effectiveness of the website. Results The IM approach enabled the development of a prototype website to be illustrated in a clear and transparent way, showing a link between the practical materials adopted within the website and the theoretical constructs they were attempting to change. Potential users highlighted the importance of clear, easy-to-understand information, focusing on enjoyment and social connectedness. Conclusions DBCI development should be based on theory, adequately described, and thoroughly tested with potential users to understand how they might choose to integrate digital interventions into everyday life.
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spelling doaj.art-67c6827152f0471f91aedde4fd86c3a32023-10-07T09:33:31ZengSAGE PublishingDigital Health2055-20762023-10-01910.1177/20552076231204425Systematic co-development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity: Theoretical mapping and acceptability studyAlice Berry0Candy S McCabe1Sarah Muir2Nicola Walsh3 Centre for Health and Clinical Research, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK Dorothy House Hospice, Bradford-on-Avon, Wilts, UK MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, , Southampton, Hampshire, UK Centre for Health and Clinical Research, University of the West of England, Bristol, UKObjective Osteoarthritis (OA) affects 8.75 million people in the UK. Physical activity (PA) is recommended as a core treatment, yet nearly half of people with OA are inactive. Accessible and user-friendly interventions are needed to motivate people with OA to be active. Digital behaviour change interventions (DBCIs) might help to support people with OA to self-manage their own levels of PA. The aim of this project was to co-develop and test a DBCI to motivate people with OA to be active. Methods A mixed methods design was adopted to build the theoretical foundations, develop, and test a complex DBCI. Two patient research partners with lived experience of OA were recruited onto the project team to assist with intervention development, which was guided by the intervention mapping (IM) approach. Interviews and think-aloud sessions were then used to explore attitudes, values, and perceived effectiveness of the website. Results The IM approach enabled the development of a prototype website to be illustrated in a clear and transparent way, showing a link between the practical materials adopted within the website and the theoretical constructs they were attempting to change. Potential users highlighted the importance of clear, easy-to-understand information, focusing on enjoyment and social connectedness. Conclusions DBCI development should be based on theory, adequately described, and thoroughly tested with potential users to understand how they might choose to integrate digital interventions into everyday life.https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076231204425
spellingShingle Alice Berry
Candy S McCabe
Sarah Muir
Nicola Walsh
Systematic co-development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity: Theoretical mapping and acceptability study
Digital Health
title Systematic co-development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity: Theoretical mapping and acceptability study
title_full Systematic co-development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity: Theoretical mapping and acceptability study
title_fullStr Systematic co-development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity: Theoretical mapping and acceptability study
title_full_unstemmed Systematic co-development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity: Theoretical mapping and acceptability study
title_short Systematic co-development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity: Theoretical mapping and acceptability study
title_sort systematic co development and testing of a digital behaviour change intervention for osteoarthritis and physical activity theoretical mapping and acceptability study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076231204425
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