Analysis of Non-Equilibrium and Equilibrium Models of Heat and Moisture Transfer in a Wet Porous Building Material

In the proposed paper, non-equilibrium and equilibrium models of heat and moisture transfer through wet building materials are presented and compared. In the former, the mass transfer between liquid and gaseous moisture results from the difference between the partial pressure of water vapor and its...

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Main Authors: Mirosław Seredyński, Michał Wasik, Piotr Łapka, Piotr Furmański, Łukasz Cieślikiewicz, Karol Pietrak, Michał Kubiś, Tomasz S. Wiśniewski, Maciej Jaworski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/1/214
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author Mirosław Seredyński
Michał Wasik
Piotr Łapka
Piotr Furmański
Łukasz Cieślikiewicz
Karol Pietrak
Michał Kubiś
Tomasz S. Wiśniewski
Maciej Jaworski
author_facet Mirosław Seredyński
Michał Wasik
Piotr Łapka
Piotr Furmański
Łukasz Cieślikiewicz
Karol Pietrak
Michał Kubiś
Tomasz S. Wiśniewski
Maciej Jaworski
author_sort Mirosław Seredyński
collection DOAJ
description In the proposed paper, non-equilibrium and equilibrium models of heat and moisture transfer through wet building materials are presented and compared. In the former, the mass transfer between liquid and gaseous moisture results from the difference between the partial pressure of water vapor and its saturation value. In the second model, the equilibrium between both phases is assumed. In the non-equilibrium model, liquid moisture can be in the continuous (funicular) or discontinuous (pendular) form. The transfer of moisture for each proposed model is tightly coupled with the energy transfer, which is assumed to be an equilibrium process. The time step and grid size sensitivity analysis of both numerical models are performed primarily. The verification of the model is based also on the numerical data available in literature. Finally, obtained with considered models, temporal variations of moisture content in three locations in the computational domain are compared. Reasonable conformity of results is reported, and discrepancies related to differences in formulations of models are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-67cb6ba4b7834f0d901ee12e92062c512022-12-22T02:55:27ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-01-0113121410.3390/en13010214en13010214Analysis of Non-Equilibrium and Equilibrium Models of Heat and Moisture Transfer in a Wet Porous Building MaterialMirosław Seredyński0Michał Wasik1Piotr Łapka2Piotr Furmański3Łukasz Cieślikiewicz4Karol Pietrak5Michał Kubiś6Tomasz S. Wiśniewski7Maciej Jaworski8Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandIn the proposed paper, non-equilibrium and equilibrium models of heat and moisture transfer through wet building materials are presented and compared. In the former, the mass transfer between liquid and gaseous moisture results from the difference between the partial pressure of water vapor and its saturation value. In the second model, the equilibrium between both phases is assumed. In the non-equilibrium model, liquid moisture can be in the continuous (funicular) or discontinuous (pendular) form. The transfer of moisture for each proposed model is tightly coupled with the energy transfer, which is assumed to be an equilibrium process. The time step and grid size sensitivity analysis of both numerical models are performed primarily. The verification of the model is based also on the numerical data available in literature. Finally, obtained with considered models, temporal variations of moisture content in three locations in the computational domain are compared. Reasonable conformity of results is reported, and discrepancies related to differences in formulations of models are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/1/214building materialdryingequilibrium modelheat and moisture transfernon-equilibrium modelnumerical modelingporous material
spellingShingle Mirosław Seredyński
Michał Wasik
Piotr Łapka
Piotr Furmański
Łukasz Cieślikiewicz
Karol Pietrak
Michał Kubiś
Tomasz S. Wiśniewski
Maciej Jaworski
Analysis of Non-Equilibrium and Equilibrium Models of Heat and Moisture Transfer in a Wet Porous Building Material
Energies
building material
drying
equilibrium model
heat and moisture transfer
non-equilibrium model
numerical modeling
porous material
title Analysis of Non-Equilibrium and Equilibrium Models of Heat and Moisture Transfer in a Wet Porous Building Material
title_full Analysis of Non-Equilibrium and Equilibrium Models of Heat and Moisture Transfer in a Wet Porous Building Material
title_fullStr Analysis of Non-Equilibrium and Equilibrium Models of Heat and Moisture Transfer in a Wet Porous Building Material
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Non-Equilibrium and Equilibrium Models of Heat and Moisture Transfer in a Wet Porous Building Material
title_short Analysis of Non-Equilibrium and Equilibrium Models of Heat and Moisture Transfer in a Wet Porous Building Material
title_sort analysis of non equilibrium and equilibrium models of heat and moisture transfer in a wet porous building material
topic building material
drying
equilibrium model
heat and moisture transfer
non-equilibrium model
numerical modeling
porous material
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/1/214
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