Multiscale Filtering of Compressible Wave Propagation in Complex Geometry through a Wavelet-Based Approach in the Framework of Pressurized Water Reactors Depressurization Transient Analysis

The proposed research takes place in the framework of the analysis of the mechanical consequences of accidental scenarios for pressurized water reactors (PWR). It is particularly dedicated to the effects of the propagation of a transverse rarefaction wave through the assemblies of the nuclear core,...

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Main Authors: Samy Mokhtari, Guillaume Ricciardi, Vincent Faucher, Pierre Argoul, Lucas Adélaide
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/5/2/64
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author Samy Mokhtari
Guillaume Ricciardi
Vincent Faucher
Pierre Argoul
Lucas Adélaide
author_facet Samy Mokhtari
Guillaume Ricciardi
Vincent Faucher
Pierre Argoul
Lucas Adélaide
author_sort Samy Mokhtari
collection DOAJ
description The proposed research takes place in the framework of the analysis of the mechanical consequences of accidental scenarios for pressurized water reactors (PWR). It is particularly dedicated to the effects of the propagation of a transverse rarefaction wave through the assemblies of the nuclear core, consecutive to a pipe break in the primary circuit of the reactor. This paper focuses on the representation, with a reduced number of well-chosen variables, of a pressure wave propagating through a highly congested medium composed of rod bundles, with the primary objective of accurately evaluating the resulting pressure forces exerted on the rods. To achieve this goal, a description of the fluid domain as a homogenized or porous medium is introduced, yielding the need for a new filtering technique to be applied to the fluid fields. A new homogenized and multiscale representation of the fluid variables, based on continuous wavelet transform (CWT), is thus proposed. The capabilities of CWT to accurately approximate a reference representative unsteady pressure field, corresponding to a wave propagation at microscale, is assessed. The proposed technique is applied to a pressure field obtained numerically at local scale. The number of variables that shall be kept at macroscale to have a meaningful representation of the pressure field is fully evaluated through the comparison of the fluid force applied to the microstructure.
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spelling doaj.art-67ce62a7fdc54fc2987a1ca74b5709fb2023-11-19T22:56:14ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212020-04-01526410.3390/fluids5020064Multiscale Filtering of Compressible Wave Propagation in Complex Geometry through a Wavelet-Based Approach in the Framework of Pressurized Water Reactors Depressurization Transient AnalysisSamy Mokhtari0Guillaume Ricciardi1Vincent Faucher2Pierre Argoul3Lucas Adélaide4CEA, DES, IRESNE, DTN, Cadarache, F-13108 Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, FranceCEA, DES, IRESNE, DTN, Cadarache, F-13108 Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, FranceCEA, DES, IRESNE, DTN, Cadarache, F-13108 Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, FranceMAST-EMGCU, Univ. Gustave Eiffel, IFSTTAR, F-77454 Marne-la-Vallée, FranceMAST-EMGCU, Univ. Gustave Eiffel, IFSTTAR, F-77454 Marne-la-Vallée, FranceThe proposed research takes place in the framework of the analysis of the mechanical consequences of accidental scenarios for pressurized water reactors (PWR). It is particularly dedicated to the effects of the propagation of a transverse rarefaction wave through the assemblies of the nuclear core, consecutive to a pipe break in the primary circuit of the reactor. This paper focuses on the representation, with a reduced number of well-chosen variables, of a pressure wave propagating through a highly congested medium composed of rod bundles, with the primary objective of accurately evaluating the resulting pressure forces exerted on the rods. To achieve this goal, a description of the fluid domain as a homogenized or porous medium is introduced, yielding the need for a new filtering technique to be applied to the fluid fields. A new homogenized and multiscale representation of the fluid variables, based on continuous wavelet transform (CWT), is thus proposed. The capabilities of CWT to accurately approximate a reference representative unsteady pressure field, corresponding to a wave propagation at microscale, is assessed. The proposed technique is applied to a pressure field obtained numerically at local scale. The number of variables that shall be kept at macroscale to have a meaningful representation of the pressure field is fully evaluated through the comparison of the fluid force applied to the microstructure.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/5/2/64compressible pressure wavescongested mediummultiscale filteringwaveletsPWR accidental transientEuler fluid equations
spellingShingle Samy Mokhtari
Guillaume Ricciardi
Vincent Faucher
Pierre Argoul
Lucas Adélaide
Multiscale Filtering of Compressible Wave Propagation in Complex Geometry through a Wavelet-Based Approach in the Framework of Pressurized Water Reactors Depressurization Transient Analysis
Fluids
compressible pressure waves
congested medium
multiscale filtering
wavelets
PWR accidental transient
Euler fluid equations
title Multiscale Filtering of Compressible Wave Propagation in Complex Geometry through a Wavelet-Based Approach in the Framework of Pressurized Water Reactors Depressurization Transient Analysis
title_full Multiscale Filtering of Compressible Wave Propagation in Complex Geometry through a Wavelet-Based Approach in the Framework of Pressurized Water Reactors Depressurization Transient Analysis
title_fullStr Multiscale Filtering of Compressible Wave Propagation in Complex Geometry through a Wavelet-Based Approach in the Framework of Pressurized Water Reactors Depressurization Transient Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Multiscale Filtering of Compressible Wave Propagation in Complex Geometry through a Wavelet-Based Approach in the Framework of Pressurized Water Reactors Depressurization Transient Analysis
title_short Multiscale Filtering of Compressible Wave Propagation in Complex Geometry through a Wavelet-Based Approach in the Framework of Pressurized Water Reactors Depressurization Transient Analysis
title_sort multiscale filtering of compressible wave propagation in complex geometry through a wavelet based approach in the framework of pressurized water reactors depressurization transient analysis
topic compressible pressure waves
congested medium
multiscale filtering
wavelets
PWR accidental transient
Euler fluid equations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/5/2/64
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