Thoracic hyperextension injury with complete “bony disruption” of the thoracic cage: Case report of a potentially life-threatening injury

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Severe chest wall injuries are potentially life-threatening injuries which require a standardized multidisciplinary management strategy for prevention of posttraumatic complications and adverse outcome.</p> <p>Case presen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bailey James, VanderHeiden Todd, Burlew Clay, Pinski-Sibbel Sarah, Jordan Janeen, Moore Ernest E, Stahel Philip F
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-05-01
Series:World Journal of Emergency Surgery
Online Access:http://www.wjes.org/content/7/1/14
Description
Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Severe chest wall injuries are potentially life-threatening injuries which require a standardized multidisciplinary management strategy for prevention of posttraumatic complications and adverse outcome.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>We report the successful management of a 55-year old man who sustained a complete “bony disruption” of the thoracic cage secondary to an “all-terrain vehicle” roll-over accident. The injury pattern consisted of a bilateral “flail chest” with serial segmental rib fractures, bilateral hemo-pneumothoraces and pulmonary contusions, bilateral midshaft clavicle fractures, a displaced transverse sternum fracture with significant diastasis, and an unstable T9 hyperextension injury. After initial life-saving procedures, the chest wall injuries were sequentially stabilized by surgical fixation of bilateral clavicle fractures, locked plating of the displaced sternal fracture, and a two-level anterior spine fixation of the T9 hyperextension injury. The patient had an excellent radiological and physiological outcome at 6 months post injury.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Severe chest wall trauma with a complete “bony disruption” of the thoracic cage represents a rare, but detrimental injury pattern. Multidisciplinary management with a staged timing for addressing each of the critical injuries, represents the ideal approach for an excellent long-term outcome.</p>
ISSN:1749-7922